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We introduce the notion of first order amenability, as a property of a first order theory $T$: every complete type over $\emptyset$, in possibly infinitely many variables, extends to an automorphism-invariant global Keisler measure in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ehud Hrushovski , Krzysztof Krupiński , Anand Pillay

The main purpose of this paper is to present a new and more uniform model-theoretic/combinatorial proof of the theorem ([5]): The randomization $T^{R}$ of a complete first-order theory $T$ with $NIP$ is a (complete) first-order continuous…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Karim Khanaki , Massoud Pourmahdian

Let $T$ be a consistent o-minimal theory extending the theory of densely ordered groups and let $T'$ be a consistent theory. Then there is a complete theory $T^*$ extending $T$ such that $T$ is an open core of $T^*$, but every model of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Philipp Hieronymi , Travis Nell , Erik Walsberg

A first-order theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory if every first-order formula is equivalent modulo $T$ to an existential positive formula; the core companion of a theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory $S$ such that every model…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Manuel Bodirsky , Bertalan Bodor , Paolo Marimon

We try to understand complete types over a somewhat saturated model of a complete first order theory which is dependent (previously called NIP), by "decomposition theorems for such types". Our thesis is that the picture of dependent theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Saharon Shelah

The $k$-dimensional functional order property ($\text{FOP}_k$) is a combinatorial property of a $(k+1)$-partitioned formula. This notion arose in work of Terry and Wolf, which identified $\text{NFOP}_2$ as a ternary analogue of stability in…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 A. Abd-Aldaim , G. Conant , C. Terry

We propose the notions of uniform local weak o-minimality and $*$-local weak o-minimality. Local monotonicity theorems hold in definably complete locally o-minimal structures and uniformly locally o-minimal structures of the second kind. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Masato Fujita

We introduce Milnor-Witt $K$-groups of local rings and show that the $n$th Milnor-Witt $K$-group of a local ring $R$ which contains an infinite field of characteristic not $2$ is the pull-back of the $n$th power of the fundamental ideal in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Stefan Gille , Stephen Scully , Changlong Zhong

An insulator differs from a metal because of a different organization of the electrons in their ground state. In recent years this feature has been probed by means of a geometrical property: the quantum metric tensor, which addresses the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-20 Antimo Marrazzo , Raffaele Resta

Let k be a non-archimedean local field with residual characteristic p. Let G be a connected reductive group over k that splits over a tamely ramified field extension of k. Suppose p does not divide the order of the Weyl group of G. Then we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Jessica Fintzen

A condition, in two variants, is given such that if a property P satisfies this condition, then every logic which is at least as strong as first-order logic and can express P fails to have the compactness property. The result is used to…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Vera Koponen

We generalize the Unstable Formula Theorem characterization of stable theories from \citep{sh78}: that a theory $T$ is stable just in case any infinite indiscernible sequence in a model of $T$ is an indiscernible set. We use a generalized…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Lynn Scow

We develop a notion of forking for Galois-types in the context of Abstract Elementary Classes (AECs). Under the hypotheses that an AEC $K$ is tame, type-short, and failure of an order-property, we consider {\bf Definition.} Let $M_0 \prec…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Will Boney , Rami Grossberg

A dependent theory is a (first order complete theory) T which does not have the independence property. A main result here is: if we expand a model of T by the traces on it of sets definable in a bigger model then we preserve its being…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Saharon Shelah

A $p$-divisible group over a field $K$ admits a slope decomposition; associated to each slope $\lambda$ is an integer $m$ and a representation $\gal(K) \ra \gl_m(D_\lambda)$, where $D_\lambda$ is the $\rat_p$-division algebra with Brauer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeff Achter , Peter Norman

We study elementary submodels of a stable homogeneous structure. We improve the independence relation defined in [T. Hyttinen, On nonstructure of elementary submodels of a stable homogeneous structure, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 156(1998):…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

The present paper is devoted to the study of space mappings, which are more general than quasiregular mappings. The questions of the behavior of differentiable mappings having the so--called $N,$ $N^{-1},$ $ACP$ and $ACP^{-1}$ -- properties…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We prove that, in order to establish that a theory is NSOP$_{1}$, it suffices to show that no formula in a single free variable has SOP$_{1}$.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Nicholas Ramsey

For any real-analytic hypersurface M in complex euclidean space of dimension >= 2 which does not contain any complex-analytic subvariety of positive dimension, we show that for every point p in M the local real-analytic CR automorphisms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Bernhard Lamel , Nordine Mir

We exhibit a connection between geometric stability theory and the classification of unstable structures at the level of simplicity and the $\mathrm{NSOP}_{1}$-$\mathrm{SOP}_{3}$ gap. Particularly, we introduce generic expansions $T^{R}$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Scott Mutchnik