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Related papers: Local character of Kim-independence

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We establish several results regarding dividing and forking in NTP2 theories. We show that dividing is the same as array-dividing. Combining it with existence of strictly invariant sequences we deduce that forking satisfies the chain…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Artem Chernikov

A relevant thesis is that for the family of complete first order theories with NIP (i.e. without the independence property) there is a substantial theory, like the family of stable (and the family of simple) first order theories. We examine…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We study the properties of algebraic independence and pointwise algebraic independence in a class of continuous theories, the randomizations $T^R$ of complete first order theories $T$. If algebraic and definable closure coincide in $T$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

We initiate a systematic study of the class of theories without the tree property of the second kind - NTP2. Most importantly, we show: the burden is "sub-multiplicative" in arbitrary theories (in particular, if a theory has TP2 then there…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Artem Chernikov

A first-order theory has the Schroder-Bernstein property if any two of its models that are elementarily bi-embeddable are isomorphic. We prove that if a countable theory T has the Schroder-Bernstein property then it is classifiable (it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Goodrick

In the area of Tame Geometry, different model-theoretic tameness conditions are established and their relationships are analyzed. We construct a subfield $K$ of the real numbers that lacks several of such tameness properties. As our main…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Matthieu Vermeil , Laura Wirth

We consider the first-order theory of random variables with the probabilistic independence relation, which concerns statements consisting of random variables, the probabilistic independence symbol, logical operators, and existential and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Cheuk Ting Li

This paper deals with the class of existentially closed models of fields with a distinguished submodule (over a fixed subring). In the positive characteristic case, this class is elementary and was investigated by the first-named author.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Christian d'Elbée , Itay Kaplan , Leor Neuhauser

Consider the character of an irreducible admissible representation of a p-adic reductive group. The Harish-Chandra-Howe local expansion expresses this character near a semisimple element as a linear combination of Fourier transforms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Jeffrey D. Adler , Jonathan Korman

We continue investigating the structure of externally definable sets in NIP theories and preservation of NIP after expanding by new predicates. Most importantly: types over finite sets are uniformly definable; over a model, a family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

Structural independence is the (conditional) independence that arises from the structure rather than the precise numerical values of a distribution. We develop this concept and relate it to $d$-separation and structural causal models.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Matthias Georg Mayer

We define weak stable Kim-forking, a notion that generalizes stable forking to the context of NSOP1 theories. We adapt some of the known results on stable forking to this context.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Yvon Bossut

We characterize stable T for which the model completion of T_{aut} is stable (i.e., every completion is). Then we prove that ``some completion is stable'' is different and we characterize it. Finally we show that if T is stable, T_{aut} has…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We prove a p-adic, local version of the Monotonicity Theorem for P-minimal structures. The existence of such a theorem was originally conjectured by Haskell and Macpherson. We approach the problem by considering the first order strict…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Tristan Kuijpers , Eva Leenknegt

The paper deals with two issues: the existence of universal models of a theory T and related properties when cardinal arithmetic does not give this existence offhand. In the first section we prove that simple theories (e.g., theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

We introduce the notion of the $k$-closure of a group of automorphisms of a locally finite tree, and give several examples of the construction. We show that the $k$-closure satisfies a new property of automorphism groups of trees that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Christopher C. Banks , Murray Elder , George A. Willis

We consider profinite groups as 2-sorted first order structures, with a group sort, and a second sort which acts as an index set for a uniformly definable basis of neighbourhoods of the identity. It is shown that if the basis consists of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dugald Macpherson , Katrin Tent

There are a number of localic separation axioms which are roughly analogous to the $T_1$-axiom from classical topology. For instance, besides the well-known subfitness and fitness, there are also Rosicky-Smarda's $T_1$-locales, totally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Igor Arrieta

We characterize thorn-independence in a variety of structures, focusing on the field of real numbers expanded by predicate defining a dense multiplicative subgroup, G, satisfying the Mann property and whose pth powers are of finite index in…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Alexander Berenstein , Clifton Ealy , Ayhan Günaydin

We investigate some situation in which automorphisms of a group G are uniquely determined by their restrictions to a proper subgroup H. Much of the paper is devoted to studying under which additional hypotheses this property forces G to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Cutolo , Chiara Nicotera