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Thin shells in general relativity can be used both as models of collapsing objects and as probes in the space-time outside compact sources. Therefore they provide a useful tool for the analysis of the final fate of collapsing matter and of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Casadio

Following a minisuperspace approach to the dynamics of a spherically symmetric shell, a reduced Lagrangian for the radial degree of freedom is derived directly from the Einstein-Hilbert action. The key feature of this new Lagrangian is its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , R. Balbinot , E. Spallucci

Quantum gravity effects are likely to play a crucial role in determining the outcome of gravitational collapse during its final stages. In this contribution we will outline a canonical quantization of the LeMaitre-Tolman-Bondi models, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

In a previous work we obtained exact solutions for the proper time quantum mechanics of a thin dust shell, collapsing in a vacuum. We extend these results to the quantum collapse of a dust shell surrounding a pre-existing black hole. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Cenalo Vaz

A Hamiltonian treatment of the gravitational collapse of thin shells is presented. The direct integration of the canonical constraints reproduces the standard shell dynamics for a number of known cases. The formalism is applied in detail to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan Crisostomo , Rodrigo Olea

I summarize some results obtained from a canonical quantization of gravitational collapse. The quantization is carried out in Kuchar variables on the LeMaitre-Tolman-Bondi family of spacetimes. I show how mass quantization, the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Cenalo Vaz

A quantum theory of spherically symmetric thin shells of null dust and their gravitational field is studied. In Nucl. Phys. 603 (2001) 515 (hep-th/0007005), it has been shown how superpositions of quantum states with different geometries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Ambrus , P. Hajicek

We investigate graviton radiation in gravitational scattering at small impact parameters $b<R\equiv 2G\sqrt{s}$ and extreme energies $s\gg M_P^2$, a regime in which classical collapse is thought to occur, and thus radiation may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai

We give a review of recent work aimed at understanding the dynamics of gravitational collapse in quantum gravity. Its goal is to provide a non-perturbative computational framework for understanding the emergence of the semi-classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-09 Viqar Husain

We review the General Relativistic model of a (quasi) point-like particle represented by a massive shell of neutral matter which has vanishing total energy in the small-volume limit. We then show that, by assuming a Generalised Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Roberto Casadio , Remo Garattini , Fabio Scardigli

The semi-classical collapse, including lowest order back-reaction, of a thin shell of self-gravitating quantized matter is illustrated. The conditions for which self-gravitating matter forms a thin shell are first discussed and an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We study analytically the spacetime geometry of the black-hole formation and evaporation. As a simplest model of the collapse, we consider a spherical thin shell, and take the back-reaction from the negative energy of the quantum vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

This paper is an extended version of a talk at the conference Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity QG99. It reviews some work on the quantum collapse of the spherically symmetric gravitating thin shell of zero rest mass. Recent results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Hajicek

We study a class of Hamiltonian deformations of the massless Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in spherical symmetry for which the Dirac constraint algebra closes. The system may be regarded as providing effective equations for quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We consider spherically symmetric black holes in generic Lovelock gravity. Using geometrodynamical variables we do a complete Hamiltonian analysis, including derivation of the super-Hamiltonian and super-momentum constraints and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-13 Gabor Kunstatter , Hideki Maeda , Tim Taves

Because the gravitational Hamiltonian is a pure boundary term on-shell, asymptotic gravitational fields store information in a manner not possible in local field theories. This fact has consequences for both perturbative and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Donald Marolf

We investigate gravitational collapse of thick shell of fluid in the isotropic homogeneous universe without radiation described by the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. We construct analytic solutions of this kind interpolating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

The Dirac equation is extended for a relativistic electron in an orthorhombically-anisotropic conduction band. Its covariance is established with general proper and improper Lorentz transformations. In the non-relativistic limit, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-09 Aiying Zhao , Jingchuan Zhang , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

In case of spherical symmetry, the assumptions of finite-time formation of a trapped region and regularity of its boundary --- the apparent horizon --- are sufficient to identify the form of the metric and energy-momentum tensor in its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-13 Valentina Baccetti , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We quantize spherically symmetric electrovacuum gravity. The algebra of Hamiltonian constraints can be made Abelian via a rescaling and linear combination with the diffeomorphism constraint. As a result the constraint algebra is a true Lie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato Capurro , Jorge Pullin