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There are models of gravitational collapse in classical general relativity which admit the formation of naked singularities as well as black holes. These include fluid models as well as models with scalar fields as matter. Even if fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

This article concerns the long-time dynamics of quantum particles in the semi-classical regime. First, we show that for the nonlinear Hartree equation with short-range interaction potential, small-data solutions obey dispersion bounds and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Sonae Hadama , Younghun Hong

We present a detailed analysis of the scattering of charged particles by the magnetic field of a long solenoid of constant magnetic flux and finite radius. We study the relativistic and non-relativistic quantum and classical scenarios. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriela Murguia , Matias Moreno , Manuel Torres

The d'Alembertian $\Box\phi=0$ has solution $\phi=f(v)/r$, where $f$ is a function of a null coordinate $v$, and this allows creation of a divergent singularity out of nothing. In scalar-Einstein theory a similar situation arises both for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-16 Mark D. Roberts

We present a theory of the cavity quantum electrodynamics of the graphene cyclotron resonance. By employing a canonical transformation, we derive an effective Hamiltonian for the system comprised of two neighboring Landau levels dressed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 F. M. D. Pellegrino , L. Chirolli , Rosario Fazio , V. Giovannetti , Marco Polini

An algebraic framework was introduced in our previous works to address the covariance issue in spherically symmetric effective quantum gravity. This paper extends the framework to the electrovacuum case with a cosmological constant. After…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

A pseudo-Riemannian manifold contains an inherent Hamiltonian structure within the symplectic manifold in the cotangent bundle corresponding to the metric. Using this structure, it is possible to define a Hamiltonian, which can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

I reconsider Hawking's analysis of the effects of gravitational collapse on quantum fields, taking into account interactions between the fields. The ultra-high energy vacuum fluctuations, which had been considered to be an awkward…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

We adopt a simplified model describing the collapse of a spherical thin-shell capacitor to give an analytical description how gravitational energy is converted to both kinetic and electric energies in the gravitational collapse. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-10 Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

A study is undertaken of the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric thick shells admitting a homothetic Killing vector field under the assumption that the energy momentum tensor corresponds to the absence of a pure outgoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Brien C. Nolan

It is generally acknowledged that neither the Klein-Gordon equation nor the Dirac Hamiltonian can produce sound solitary-particle relativistic quantum mechanics due to the ill effects of their negative-energy solutions; instead their…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

Critical gravitational collapse offers a unique window into regimes of arbitrarily high curvature, culminating in a naked singularity arising from smooth initial data -- thus providing a dynamical counterexample to weak cosmic censorship.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-18 Marija Tomašević , Chih-Hung Wu

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a scalar field, in the background geometry of a dust cloud collapsing to form a black hole, everywhere in the (1+1) spacetime: that is, both inside and outside the event horizon and arbitrarily close…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Sumanta Chakraborty , Suprit Singh , T. Padmanabhan

The dynamical aspects of a spin-1/2 particle in Hermitian coquaternionic quantum theory is investigated. It is shown that the time evolution exhibits three different characteristics, depending on the values of the parameters of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

We investigate gravitational collapse of a $(3+1)$-dimensional BTZ black string in AdS space in the context of both classical and quantum mechanics. This is done by first deriving the conserved mass per unit length of the cylindrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Eric Greenwood , Evan Halstead , Peng Hao

We consider a one-dimensional matter-wave bright soliton, corresponding to the ground bound state of N particles of mass m having a binary attractive delta potential interaction on the open line. For a full N-body quantum treatment, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-19 Christoph Weiss , Yvan Castin

We discuss quantum radiation of a massless scalar field from a spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole with finite lifetime. Namely, we discuss a sandwich black-hole model, where a black hole is originally created by a collapse of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We present a non-perturbative quantization of general relativity coupled to dust and other matter fields. The dust provides a natural time variable, leading to a physical Hamiltonian with spatial diffeomorphism symmetry. The surprising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Viqar Husain , Tomasz Pawlowski

In a wide range of quantum gravity theories, quasiclassical geometries, which are solutions to the Einstein field equations approximately, are described by "coherent states." Here we propose a Hamiltonian formalism for gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Sijia Wang , Achintya Sajeendran , Dong-han Yeom , Robert B. Mann , Joshua Foo

In a quantum system, different energy eigenstates have different properties or features, allowing us define a classifier to divide them into different groups. We find that the ratio of each type of energy eigenstates in an energy shell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Zhelun Zhang , Zhenduo Wang , Biao Wu
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