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Literature search is arguably one of the most important phases of the academic and non-academic research. The increase in the number of published papers each year makes manual search inefficient and furthermore insufficient. Hence,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-09-27 Onur Küçüktunç , Erik Saule , Kamer Kaya , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Diversifying return results is an important research topic in retrieval systems in order to satisfy both the various interests of customers and the equal market exposure of providers. There has been growing attention on diversity-aware…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Haolun Wu , Yansen Zhang , Chen Ma , Fuyuan Lyu , Bowei He , Bhaskar Mitra , Xue Liu

Strong local clusters help firms compete on global markets. One explanation for this is that firms benefit from locating close to their suppliers and customers. However, the emergence of global supply chains shows that physical proximity is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-14 Sándor Juhász , Zoltán Elekes , Virág Ilyés , Frank Neffke

Recent advances in the quantitative, computational methodology for the modeling and analysis of heterogeneous large-scale data are leading to new opportunities for understanding of human behaviors and faculties, including the manifestation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Doheum Park , Juhan Nam , Juyong Park

Economic complexity reflects the amount of knowledge that is embedded in the productive structure of an economy. By combining tools from network science and econometrics, a robust and stable relationship between a country's productive…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-22 Viktor Stojkoski , Zoran Utkovski , Ljupco Kocarev

This study investigates the causal relationship between patent grants and firms' dynamics in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry, as the latter is a peculiar sector of modern economies, often under the lens of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-23 Dimitrios Exadaktylos , Mahdi Ghodsi , Armando Rungi

The paper presents an analysis performed over the worldwide top 150 firms in the pharmaceutical industry. It begins with a test of the Gibrat's Law of Proportionate Effect finding, in line with previous literature, a violation concerning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Bottazzi

We use algorithmic and network-based tools to build and analyze the bipartite network connecting jobs with the skills they require. We quantify and represent the relatedness between jobs and skills by using statistically validated networks.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-12 Sabrina Aufiero , Giordano De Marzo , Angelica Sbardella , Andrea Zaccaria

Understanding cities is central to addressing major global challenges from climate and health to economic resilience. Although increasingly perceived as fundamental socio-economic units, the detailed fabric of urban economic activities is…

--- the companies populating a Stock market, along with their connections, can be effectively modeled through a directed network, where the nodes represent the companies, and the links indicate the ownership. This paper deals with this…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-26 Roy Cerqueti , Giulia Rotundo , Marcel Ausloos

The Economic Complexity Index (ECI; Hidalgo & Hausmann, 2009) measures the complexity of national economies in terms of product groups. Analogously to ECI, a Patent Complexity Index (PatCI) can be developed on the basis of a matrix of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2019-12-18 Inga Ivanova , Oivind Strand , Duncan Kushnir , Loet Leydesdorff

Nowadays, to achieve competitive advantage, the industrial companies are considering that success is sustained to great product development. That is to manage the product throughout its entire lifecycle. Achieving this goal requires a tight…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2008-02-19 Hichem Geryville , Yacine Ouzrout , Abdelaziz Bouras , Nikolaos Sapidis

Interdisciplinary research (IDR) has been considered as an important source for scientific breakthroughs and as a solution to today's complex societal challenges. While ample empirical evidence has suggested its benefits within the academia…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Qing Ke

We study a simple model for the evolution of the cost (or more generally the performance) of a technology or production process. The technology can be decomposed into $n$ components, each of which interacts with a cluster of $d-1$ other,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-25 James McNerney , J. Doyne Farmer , Sid Redner , Jessika E. Trancik

Performing company valuations within the domain of biotechnology, pharmacy and medical technology is a challenging task, especially when considering the unique set of risks biotech start-ups face when entering new markets. Companies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Albert Weichselbraun , Philipp Kuntschik , Sandro Hörler

The increasing interest in complex networks research has been a consequence of several intrinsic features of this area, such as the generality of the approach to represent and model virtually any discrete system, and the incorporation of…

Portfolio diversification, traditionally measured through asset correlations and volatilitybased metrics, is fundamental to managing financial risk. However, existing diversification metrics often overlook non-numerical relationships…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-11-12 Sayyed Faraz Mohseni , Hamid R. Arian , Jean-François Bégin

A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-10 Dan Braha , Blake Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Using novel survey data from Swiss firms, this paper empirically examines the relationship between the use of digital technologies and the prevalence of performance incentives. We argue that digital technologies tend to reduce the cost of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-18 Johannes Lehmann , Michael Beckmann

Many policy evaluations involve vectors of category-specific quantities, either categorical outcomes (e.g., employment type, major choice) or compositional measures (e.g., GDP by sector, votes by party, electricity generation by source). In…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-19 Onil Boussim