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Shor's algorithms for factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum computer employ Fourier transforms preceding a final measurement. It is shown that such a Fourier transform can be carried out in a semi-classical way in which a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert B. Griffiths , Chi-Sheng Niu

We present an alternative method to filter a distribution, that is strictly confined within a sphere of given radius $r_c$, so that its Fourier transform is optimally confined within another sphere of radius $k_c$. In electronic structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Jose M. Soler , Eduardo Anglada

We systematically develop a transform of the Fourier-Mukai type for sheaves on symplectic manifolds $X$ of any dimension fibred in Lagrangian tori. One obtains a bijective correspondence between unitary local systems supported on Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 U. Bruzzo , G. Marelli , F. Pioli

The Fourier transform of the indicator function of arbitrary polygons and polyhedra is computed for complex wavevectors. Using the divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem, closed expressions are obtained. Apparent singularities, all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Joachim Wuttke

In order to define a geometric Fourier transform, one usually works with either $\ell$-adic sheaves in characteristic $p>0$ or with $D$-modules in characteristic 0. If one considers $\ell$-adic sheaves on the stack quotient of a vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Jonathan Wang

This paper deals with homogeneous function spaces of Besov-Sobolev type within the framework of tempered distributions in Euclidean $n$-space based on Gauss-Weierstrass semi-groups. Related Fourier-analytical descriptions are incorporated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Hans Triebel

We prove several results about integers represented by positive definite quadratic forms, using a Fourier analysis approach. In particular, for an integer $\ell\geq 1$, we improve the error term in the partial sums of the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Andrés Chirre , Emily Quesada-Herrera

In this paper we prove that decomposable forms, or homogeneous polynomials $F(x_1, \cdots, x_n)$ with integer coefficients which split completely into linear factors over $\mathbb{C}$, take on infinitely many square-free values subject to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Stanley Yao Xiao

A class of Fourier based statistics for irregular spaced spatial data is introduced, examples include, the Whittle likelihood, a parametric estimator of the covariance function based on the $L_{2}$-contrast function and a simple…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Suhasini Subba Rao

Braverman and Kazhdan proposed a conjecture, later refined by Ng\^o and broadened to the framework of spherical varieties by Sakellaridis, that asserts that affine spherical varieties admit Schwartz spaces, Fourier transforms, and Poisson…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Jayce R. Getz , Chun-Hsien Hsu , Spencer Leslie

In the first part of the paper kernels are constructed which meromorphically extend the Macdonald-Koornwinder polynomials in their degrees. In the second part of the paper the kernels associated with rank one root systems are used to define…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasper V. Stokman

The construction of robust solvers for linear systems obtained from the discretization of partial differential equations using Isogeometric Analysis is challenging since the condition number of the system matrix not only grows with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Monica Montardini , Stefan Takacs , Mattia Tani

The two currently fastest general-purpose integer factorization algorithms are the Quadratic Sieve and the Number Field Sieve. Both techniques are used to find so-called smooth values of certain polynomials, i.e., values that factor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Markus Hittmeir

In this contribution we generalize the classical Fourier Mellin transform [S. Dorrode and F. Ghorbel, Robust and efficient Fourier-Mellin transform approximations for gray-level image reconstruction and complete invariant description,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Eckhard Hitzer

Let $f \in S_{k}(\Gamma_{0}(N))$ be a normalized Hecke eigenform. We study the Fourier coefficients $\lambda_{f \otimes \cdots \otimes_{\ell} f}(n)$ of the $\ell$-fold product $L$-function for odd $\ell \ge 3$. Our focus is the distribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Anubhav Sharma , Mohit Tripathi , Lalit Vaishya

The ability to represent complex high dimensional probability distributions in a compact form is one of the key insights in the field of graphical models. Factored representations are ubiquitous in machine learning and lead to major…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Yexiang Xue , Stefano Ermon , Ronan Le Bras , Carla P. Gomes , Bart Selman

The Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes constitute a complete basis set for representing the transverse structure of a {paraxial} photon field in free space. Earlier workers have shown how to construct a device for sorting a photon according to…

The Fourier transform of a bounded measurable function, $f$, on the real line is shown to be the second distributional derivative of a H\"older continuous function. The Fourier transform is written as the difference of $\int_{-1}^1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Erik Talvila

For each $f\in L^p({\mathbb R)}$ ($1\leq p<\infty$) it is shown that the Fourier transform is the distributional derivative of a H\"older continuous function. For each $p$ a norm is defined so that the space Fourier transforms is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Erik Talvila

Through the study of novel variants of the classical Littlewood-Paley-Stein $g$-functions, we obtain pointwise estimates for broad classes of highly-singular Fourier multipliers on $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying regularity hypotheses adapted to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 David Beltran , Jonathan Bennett