English

Sparse Distribution of Coefficients of $\ell$-fold Product $L$-functions at Integers Represented by Quadratic Forms

Number Theory 2026-01-26 v1

Abstract

Let fSk(Γ0(N))f \in S_{k}(\Gamma_{0}(N)) be a normalized Hecke eigenform. We study the Fourier coefficients λff(n)\lambda_{f \otimes \cdots \otimes_{\ell} f}(n) of the \ell-fold product LL-function for odd 3\ell \ge 3. Our focus is the distribution of this sequence over the sparse set of integers represented by a primitive, positive-definite binary quadratic form QQ of a fixed discriminant DD. We establish an explicit upper bound for the summatory function of these coefficients, with dependencies on the weight, level, and discriminant. As a key application, we provide a bound for the first sign change of the sequence in this setting. We also generalize this result to find the first sign change among integers represented by any of the h(D)h(D) forms of discriminant DD, showing the bound improves as the class number increases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.16352,
  title  = {Sparse Distribution of Coefficients of $\ell$-fold Product $L$-functions at Integers Represented by Quadratic Forms},
  author = {Anubhav Sharma and Mohit Tripathi and Lalit Vaishya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.16352},
  year   = {2026}
}