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The converse of the Borel-Cantelli Lemma states that if $\{A_i\}_{i=1}^\infty$ is a sequence of independent events such that $\sum P(A_i)=\infty$, then almost surely infinitely many of these events will occur. Erd\H os and R\'enyi proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Csaba Biró , Israel R. Curbelo

The most versatile version of the classical divergence Borel-Cantelli lemma shows that for any divergent sequence of events $E_n$ in a probability space satisfying a quasi-independence condition, its corresponding limsup set $E_\infty$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Victor Beresnevich , Manuel Hauke , Sanju Velani

We prove an explicit finite-sample version of the Borel--Cantelli lemma under $m$-dependence. Given any $m$-dependent sequence of events $(A_k)_{1\leq k\leq N}$, we show that \[ \mathbb{P}\Bigl(\bigcup_{k=1}^N A_k\Bigr) \ge 1 -…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Chatchawan Panraksa

We consider intermittent maps T of the interval, with an absolutely continuous invariant probability measure \mu. Kim showed that there exists a sequence of intervals A_n such that \sum \mu(A_n)=\infty, but \{A_n\} does not satisfy the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Gouezel

Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{A}, \mu)$ be a probability space. The classical Borel-Cantelli Lemma states that for any sequence of $\mu$-measurable sets $E_i$ ($i=1,2,3,\dots$), if the sum of their measures converges then the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

Let $\{A_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of events on a probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbf{P})$. We show that if $\lim_{m\to\infty}\sum_{n=1}^{m}w_n\mathbf{P}(A_n)=\infty$ where each $w_n\in\mathbb{R}$, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Chunrong Feng , Liangpan Li , Jian Shen

A classical Borel Cantelli Lemma gives conditions for deciding whether an infinite number of rare events will almost surely happen. In this article, we propose an extension of Borel Cantelli Lemma to characterize the multiple occurrence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Bassam Fayad , Sixu Liu

Let (X k) be a strictly stationary sequence of random variables with values in some Polish space E and common marginal $\mu$, and (A k) k>0 be a sequence of Borel sets in E. In this paper, we give some conditions on (X k) and (A k) under…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède , Emmanuel Rio

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for probabilities of unions of events.These bounds are sharp. They are stronger than earlier ones. General bounds maybe applied in arbitrary measurable spaces.We have improved the method that has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Andrei N. Frolov

We study the strong Borel-Cantelli property both for events and for shifts on sequence spaces considering both a conventional and a nonconventional setups. Namely, under certain conditions on events $\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,...$ we show that with…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Yuri Kifer

A consequence of de Finetti's representation theorem is that for every infinite sequence of exchangeable 0-1 random variables $(X_k)_{k\geq1}$, there exists a probability measure $\mu$ on the Borel sets of $[0,1]$ such that $\bar X_n =…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Guillaume Mijoule , Giovanni Peccati , Yvik Swan

Let $(B_{i})$ be a sequence of measurable sets in a probability space $(X,\mathcal{B}, \mu)$ such that $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \mu (B_{i}) = \infty$. The classical Borel-Cantelli lemma states that if the sets $B_{i}$ are independent, then $\mu…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-11 N. Haydn , M. Nicol , T. Persson , S. Vaienti

We derive new variants of the quantitative Borel--Cantelli lemma and apply them to analysis of statistical properties for some dynamical systems. We consider intermittent maps of $(0,1]$ which have absolutely continuous invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Andrei N. Frolov

We establish dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemmas for nested balls and rectangles centered at generic points in the setting of geometric Lorenz maps. We also establish extreme value statistics for observations maximized at generic points for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-04 Licheng Zhang

We give a version of the Borel-Cantelli lemma. As an application, we prove an almost sure local central limit theorem. As another application, we prove a dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemma for systems with sufficiently fast decay of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Nuno Luzia

A collection of $n$ random events is said to be $(n - 1)$-wise independent if any $n - 1$ events among them are mutually independent. We characterise all probability measures with respect to which $n$ random events are $(n - 1)$-wise…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Karthik Natarajan , Arjun Kodagehalli Ramachandra , Colin Tan

We revisit the problem of condensation for independent, identically distributed random variables with a power-law tail, conditioned by the value of their sum. For large values of the sum, and for a large number of summands, a condensation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-03 Claude Godrèche

We study the dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemma for recurrence sets in a measure preserving dynamical system $(X, \mu, T)$ with a compatible metric $d$. We prove that, under some regularity conditions, the $\mu$-measure of the following set \[…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Mumtaz Hussain , Bing Li , David Simmons , Baowei Wang

Let $\{A_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ be a sequence of events and let $\displaystyle S:=\sum_{n=1}^\infty 1_{A_n}$. We present in this note equivalent characterizations for the statements $\mathbb{P} (S<\infty)=1$ and $\mathbb{P} (S=\infty)=1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Jian-Sheng Xie , Qihang Wang

Given a sequence $(X_n)$ of symmetrical random variables taking values in a Hilbert space, an interesting open problem is to determine the conditions under which the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty X_n$ is almost surely convergent. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Safari Mukeru
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