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Two theorems of Weyl tell us that the algebra of Lorentz- (and parity-) invariant polynomials in the momenta of $n$ particles are generated by the dot products and that the redundancies which arise when $n$ exceeds the spacetime dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-14 Ben Gripaios , Ward Haddadin , C. G. Lester

Explaining the origin of life requires us to explain how self-replication arises. To be specific, how can a self-replicating entity develop spontaneously from a chemical reaction system in which no reaction is self-replicating? Previously…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-12-18 Yu Liu , David Sumpter

Motivated by permutation statistics, we define for any complex reflection group W a family of bivariate generating functions. They are defined either in terms of Hilbert series for W-invariant polynomials when W acts diagonally on two sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Helene Barcelo , Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

We study compositions of a positive integer $n$ in which the occurrence of even parts larger than a fixed threshold $k$ is controlled. More precisely, for each composition $m=(m_1,\dots,m_r)$ we consider the number of even parts strictly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Mahdi Koutchoukali

We carry out a systematic study of primary operators in the conformal field theory of a free Weyl fermion. Using SO(4,2) characters we develop counting formulas for primaries constructed using a fixed number of fermion fields. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Robert de Mello Koch , Phumudzo Rabambi , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

We introduce several concepts such as prime and composite rule, tools and methods for causal composition and decomposition. We discover and prove new universality results in ECA, namely, that the Boolean composition of ECA rules 51 and 118,…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2018-02-27 Jürgen Riedel , Hector Zenil

The algebra of invariants of several 3 x 3 matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation is considered over a field of characteristic different from two. The maximal degree of elements of minimal system of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

We survey the known results about simple permutations. In particular, we present a number of recent enumerative and structural results pertaining to simple permutations, and show how simple permutations play an important role in the study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Robert Brignall

In this article we consider the cycle structure of compositions of pairs of involutions in the symmetric group S_n chosen uniformly at random. These can be modeled as modified 2-regular graphs, giving rise to exponential generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Michael Lugo

In this paper, we introduce new classes of functions that extend the known classes of functions of complex variable, such as entire functions, meromorphic functions, rational functions and polynomial functions and take values in the set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

The paper presents some new results on Z-related sets obtained by computational methods. We give a complete enumeration of all Z-related sets in $\mathbb{Z}_{N}$ for small $N$. Furthermore, we establish that there is a reasonable…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Franck Jedrzejewski , Tom Johnson

The aim of this paper is to study generating functions for the coefficients of the classical superoscillatory function associated with weak measurements. We also establish some new relations between the superoscillatory coefficients and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Fabrizio Colombo , Rolf Soeren Krausshar , Irene Sabadini , Yilmaz Simsek

We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

Restricted Boltzmann Machines are simple yet powerful neural networks. They can be used for learning structure in data, and are used as a building block of more complex neural architectures. At the same time, their simplicity makes them…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-09 Giovanni di Sarra , Barbara Bravi , Yasser Roudi

We propose a concise stochastic mechanics framework for chemical reaction systems that allows to formulate evolution equations for three general types of data: the probability generating functions, the exponential moment generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Nicolas Behr , Gérard H. E. Duchamp , Karol A. Penson

In this paper, we provide a compositional methodology for constructing symbolic models for networks of discrete-time switched systems. We first define a notion of so-called augmented-storage functions to relate switched subsystems and their…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Abdalla Swikir , Majid Zamani

We classify the possible types of minimal operations above an arbitrary permutation group. Above the trivial group, a theorem of Rosenberg yields that there are five types of minimal operations. We show that above any non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Paolo Marimon , Michael Pinsker

A mathematical framework for reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) is proposed. The work is inspired by and generalizes the work by E.H.~Lieb [E.H. Lieb, Int. J. Quant. Chem. 24(1983), pp.243--277] on density-functional theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Håkon R. Fredheim , Simen Kvaal

Renormdynamic equations of motion and their solutions are given. New equation for NBD distribution and Riemann zeta function invented. Explicit forms of the z-Scaling functions are constructed.

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Nugzar Makhaldiani

We define the operation of composing two hereditary classes of permutations using the standard composition of permutations as functions and we explore properties and structure of permutation classes considering this operation. We mostly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Mark Karpilovskij
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