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We give a probalistic proof of the famous Meinardus' asymptotic formula for the number of weighted partitions with weakened one of the three Meinardus' conditions, and extend the resulting version of the theorem to other two classis types…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Boris L. Granovsky , Dudley Stark , Michael Erlihson

We consider a class of pseudodifferential operators with a doubly characteristic point, where the quadratic part of the symbol fails to be elliptic but obeys an averaging assumption. Under suitable additional assumptions, semiclassical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Joe Viola

We establish an analytic Hasse principle for linear spaces of affine dimension m on a complete intersection over an algebraic field extension K of Q. The number of variables required to do this is no larger than what is known for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Julia Brandes

We give full boundary extensions to two fundamental estimates in the theory of elliptic PDE, the weak Harnack inequality and the quantitative strong maximum principle, for uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Boyan Sirakov

In this paper, we study additively indecomposable quadratic forms over real biquadratic and simplest cubic fields. In particular, we show that over these fields, we can always find such a classical form in 2 variables, which differs from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Simona Fryšová , Magdaléna Tinková

We establish sharp upper and lower bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anticanonical height on a smooth bihomogeneous threefold defined over Q and of bidegree (1, 2). These bounds are in agreement with Manin's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Pierre Le Boudec

We show that the extension of Presburger arithmetic by a quadratic generalised polynomial of a specific form is undecidable.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Jakub Konieczny

A formula is proved for the number of linear factors and irreducible cubic factors over $\mathbb{F}_l$ of the Hasse invariant $\hat H_{7,l}(a)$ of the Tate normal form $E_7(a)$ for a point of order $7$, as a polynomial in the parameter $a$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Patrick Morton

In this paper we study the mean square of the error term in the Weyl's law of an irrational $(2l+1)$-dimensional Heisenberg manifold . An asymptotic formula is established.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Wenguang Zhai

Let L_1 and L_2 be finite abelian extensions of a global field K. We compute the obstruction to the multinorm principle for the pair L_1, L_2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Timothy P. Pollio

We consider the problem of counting the number of varieties in a family over $\mathbb{Q}$ with a rational point. We obtain lower bounds for this counting problem for some families over $\mathbb{P}^1$, even if the Hasse principle fails. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Daniel Loughran , Lilian Matthiesen

A formula is proved for the number of linear factors over $\mathbb{F}_l$ of the Hasse invariant of the Tate normal form $E_5(b)$ for a point of order $5$, as a polynomial in the parameter $b$, in terms of the class number of the imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Patrick Morton

We present a hypergeometric construction of rational approximations to $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$ which allows one to demonstrate simultaneously the irrationality of each of the zeta values, as well as to estimate from below certain linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Simon Dauguet , Wadim Zudilin

Let $x \in [0,1)$ be an irrational number with continued fraction expansion $[a_1(x),a_2(x), \cdots,a_n(x),\cdots]$ and $q_n(x)$ be the denominator of its $n$-th convergent. We establish, for any $\alpha,\beta$ in $[0,+\infty]$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Xiaoyan Tan , Zhenliang Zhang

We describe a practical algorithm for computing Brauer-Manin obstructions to the existence of rational points on hyperelliptic curves defined over number fields. This offers advantages over descent based methods in that its correctness does…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Brendan Creutz , Duttatrey Nath Srivastava

We derive asymptotic expansions of the Kummer functions $M(a,b,z)$ and $U(a,b+1,z)$ for large positive values of $a$ and $b$, with $z$ fixed. For both functions we consider $b/a\le 1$ and $b/a\ge 1$, with special attention for the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Nico M. Temme

Laguerre and Laguerre-type polynomials are orthogonal polynomials on the interval $[0,\infty)$ with respect to a weight function of the form $w(x) = x^{\alpha} e^{-Q(x)}, Q(x) = \sum_{k=0}^m q_k x^k, \alpha > -1, q_m > 0$. The classical…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Daan Huybrechs , Peter Opsomer

Let $(\mathcal{P},\leqslant)$ be a finite poset. Define the numbers $a_1,a_2,\ldots$ (respectively, $c_1,c_2,\ldots$) so that $a_1+\ldots+a_k$ (respectively, $c_1+\ldots+c_k$) is the maximal number of elements of $\mathcal{P}$ which may be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-14 I. A. Bochkov , F. V. Petrov

We prove that the set of complex irrationals whose partial quotients in their Hurwitz continued fraction expansion are naturally regarded as subsets of $\mathbb Z^2$ and contain infinitely many homothetic copies of any finite subset of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

Let $n$ be a positive multiple of $4$. We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on singular cubic hypersurfaces $S_n$ defined by $$ x^3=(y_1^2 + \cdots + y_n^2)z . $$ This result is new in two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jianya Liu , Jie Wu , Yongqiang Zhao