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Asymptotic expansions are derived for associated Legendre functions of degree $\nu$ and order $\mu$, where one or the other of the parameters is large. The expansions are uniformly valid for unbounded real and complex values of the argument…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

We consider the problem of extending the classical S-lemma from commutative case to noncommutative cases. We show that a symmetric quadratic homogeneous matrix-valued polynomial is positive semidefinite if and only if its coefficient matrix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Feng Guo , Sizhuo Yan , Lihong Zhi

We give an exponential improvement to the lower bound on diagonal Ramsey numbers for any fixed number of colors greater than two.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-30 David Conlon , Asaf Ferber

We establish the asymptotic expansion in $\beta$ matrix models with a confining, off-critical potential, in the regime where the support of the equilibrium measure is a union of segments. We first address the case where the filling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Gaëtan Borot , Alice Guionnet

We give explicit and asymptotic lower bounds for the quantity $|e^{s/t}-M/N|$ by studying a generalized continued fraction expansion of $e^{s/t}$. In cases $|s|\geq 3$ we improve existing results by extracting a large common factor from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Kalle Leppälä , Tapani Matala-aho , Topi Törmä

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We use a combinatorial approach to compute the number of non-isomorphic choices on four elements that can be explained by models of bounded rationality.

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-03-25 Alfio Giarlotta , Angelo Petralia , Stephen Watson

We generalize the classical theorem by Jarnik and Besicovitch on the irrationality exponents of real numbers and Hausdorff dimension. Let a be any real number greater than or equal to 2 and let b be any non-negative real less than or equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Verónica Becher , Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

A celebrated result of Hal\'asz describes the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of an arbitrary multiplicative function with values on the unit disc. We extend this result to multilinear averages of multiplicative functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

On varieties defined over number fields, we consider obstructions to the Hasse principle given by subgroups of their Brauer groups. Given an arbitrary pair of non-zero finite abelian groups $B_0\subset B$, we prove the existence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Yongqi Liang , Yufan Liu

Construction of rational extension for Heisenberg algebra with one pair of generators is discussed.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on algebraic varieties defined by systems of multihomogeneous diagonal equations. The proof uses the Hardy-Littlewood circle method and the hyperbola method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Doyon Kim , Tian Wang

We introduce the notion of non commutative truncated polynomial extension of an algebra A. We study two families of these extensions. For the first one we obtain a complete classification and for the second one, which we call upper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , Christian Valqui

We examine the sum of modified Bessel functions with argument depending non-linearly on the summation index given by \[S_{\nu,p}(a)=\sum_{n\geq 1} (an^p/2)^{-\nu} K_\nu(an^p)\qquad (a>0,\ 0\leq\nu<1)\] as the parameter $a\to 0+$, where $p$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 R B Paris

Counting integral binary quadratic forms with certain restrictions is a classical problem. In this paper, we count binary quadratic forms of fixed discriminant given restrictions on the size of their coefficients. We accomplish this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Thomas A. Hulse , E. Mehmet Kıral , Chan Ieong Kuan , Li-Mei Lim

In this note we give a counter example to a conjecture of Malle which predicts the asymptotic behaviour of the counting functions for field extensions with given Galois group and bounded discriminant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Klueners

We consider high-dimensional estimation problems where the number of parameters diverges with the sample size. General conditions are established for consistency, uniqueness, and asymptotic normality in both unpenalized and penalized…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Jana Gauss , Thomas Nagler

A reasonably complete theory of the approximation of an irrational by rational fractions whose numerators and denominators lie in prescribed arithmetic progressions is developed in this paper. Results are both, on the one hand, from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Faustin Adiceam

We prove the Hasse principle for a smooth projective variety $X\subset \PP^{n-1}_\Q$ defined by a system of two cubic forms $F,G$ as long as $n\geq 39$. The main tool here is the development of a version of Kloosterman refinement for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Matthew Northey , Pankaj Vishe

We extend some parts of the representation theory for integral quadratic forms over the ring of integers of a number field to the case over the coordinate ring $k[C]$ of an affine curve $C$ over a general base field $k$. By using the genus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Yong Hu , Jing Liu , Yisheng Tian