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An extremal property of finite Schur sigma-groups G is described in terms of their path to the root in the descendant tree of their abelianization G/G'. The phenomenon is illustrated and verified by all known examples of Galois groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Daniel C. Mayer

For a list $\cal{L}$ of finite groups and for a profinite group $G$, we consider the intersection $T(G)$ of all open normal subgroups $N$ of $G$ with $G/N$ in $\cal{L}$. We give a cohomological characterization of the epimorphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Ido Efrat

Given a fixed prime number \(p\), the multiplet of abelian type invariants of the \(p\)-class groups of all unramified cyclic degree \(p\) extensions of a number field \(K\) is called its IPAD (index-\(p\) abelianization data). These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Daniel C. Mayer

Let $\mathbb{k}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $D$ be a division algebra of degree $d$ over its center $Z(D)$. Assume that $\mathbb{k}\subset Z(D)$. We show that a finite group $G$ faithfully grades $D$ if and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Juan Cuadra , Pavel Etingof

Starting from a Hopf algebra endowed with an action of a group G by Hopf automorphisms, we construct (by a twisted double method) a quasitriangular Hopf G-coalgebra. This method allows us to obtain non-trivial examples of quasitriangular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexis Virelizier

We define a new cohomology set for an affine algebraic group G and a multiplicative finite central subgroup Z, both defined over a local field of characteristic zero, which is an enlargement of the usual first Galois cohomology set of G. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Tasho Kaletha

Let $p$ be a prime. We define the deficiency of a finitely-generated pro-$p$ group $G$ to be $r(G)-d(G)$ where $d(G)$ is the minimal number of generators of $G$ and $r(G)$ is its minimal number of relations. For a number field $K$, let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire , Ravi Ramakrishna

For an algebraic number field K with 3-class group \(Cl_3(K)\) of type (3,3), the structure of the 3-class groups \(Cl_3(N_i)\) of the four unramified cyclic cubic extension fields \(N_i\), \(1\le i\le 4\), of K is calculated with the aid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

General concepts and strategies are developed for identifying the isomorphism type of the second p-class group \(G=Gal(F_p^2(K) | K)\), that is the Galois group of the second Hilbert p-class field \(F_p^2(K)\), of a number field K, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

Suppose $\mathcal K$ is $N$-dimensional local field of characteristic $p$, $\mathcal G =\mathop{Gal}(\mathcal K_{sep}/\mathcal K)$, $\mathcal G_{<p}$ is the maximal quotient of $\mathcal G$ of period $p$ and nilpotent class $<p$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Victor Abrashkin

For a totally real number field $F$ and a nonarchimedean prime $\mathfrak{p}$ of $F$ lying above a prime number $p$ we introduce certain sheaf cohomology groups that intertwine the $\mathfrak{p}^{\infty}$-tower of a quaternionic Hilbert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Michael Spieß

Graded-division algebras are building blocks in the theory of finite-dimensional associative algebras graded by a group G. If G is abelian, they can be described, using a loop construction, in terms of central simple graded-division…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

Let zeta5 be a primitive fifth root of unity and d<>1 be a quadratic fundamental discriminant not divisible by 5. For the 5-dual cyclic quartic field M=Q((zeta5-zeta5^-1)*d^1/2) of the quadratic fields k1=Q(d^1/2) and k2=Q((5*d)^1/2) in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Abdelmalek Azizi , Yasuhiro Kishi , Daniel C. Mayer , Mohamed Talbi , Mohammed Talbi

For any finite group G and integer i, let $\mathcal{H}^i(G)$ be the set of all the isomorphism classes of the Galois cohomology groups $\hat{H}^i(K/k,E_K)$, where K/k runs over all the unramified G-extension of number fields and E_K denotes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Manabu Ozaki

For any odd prime $p$ and any imaginary quadratic field $K$, the $p$-tower group $G_K$ associated to $K$ is the Galois group over $K$ of the maximal unramified pro-$p$-extension of $K$. This group comes with an action of a finite group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Richard Pink , Luca Ángel Rubio

Let $G$ be a finite group, and $V$ a finite dimensional vector space over a field $k$ of characteristic dividing the order of $G$. Let $H \leq G$. The transfer map $k[V]^H \rightarrow k[V]^G$ is an important feature of modular invariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Jonathan Elmer , Müfit Sezer

Let $p$ be a prime and let $F$ be a number field. Consider a Galois extension $K/F$ with Galois group $H\rtimes \Delta$ where $H\cong \mathbb{Z}_p$ or $\mathbb{Z}/p^d\mathbb{Z}$, and $\Delta$ is an arbitrary Galois group. The subfields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Jianing Li

Let (k1,k2,k3,k4) be a quartet of cyclic cubic number fields sharing a common conductor c=pqr divisible by exactly three prime(power)s p,q,r. For those components k of the quartet whose 3-class group Cl(3,k) = Z/3Z x Z/3Z is elementary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Siham Aouissi , Daniel C. Mayer

Maximal connected grading classes of a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ are in one-to-one correspondence with Galois covering classes of $A$ which admit no proper Galois covering and therefore are key in computing the intrinsic fundamental…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Yuval Ginosar , Ofir Schnabel

Let $G$ be a finite group and $P\in Syl_p(G)$. We denote the $k$'th term of the upper central series of $G$ by $Z_k(G)$ and the norm of $G$ by $Z^*(G)$. In this article, we prove that if for every tame intersection $P\cap Q$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-29 M. Yasir Kızmaz