English

Galois groups of p-extensions of higher local fields

Number Theory 2021-01-25 v2

Abstract

Suppose K\mathcal K is NN-dimensional local field of characteristic pp, G=Gal(Ksep/K)\mathcal G =\mathop{Gal}(\mathcal K_{sep}/\mathcal K), G<p\mathcal G_{<p} is the maximal quotient of G\mathcal G of period pp and nilpotent class <p<p and K<pKsep\mathcal K_{<p}\subset \mathcal K_{sep} is such that Gal(K<p/K)=G<p\mathop{Gal}(\mathcal K_{<p}/\mathcal K)=\mathcal G_{<p}. We use nilpotent Artin-Schreier theory to identify G<p\mathcal G_{<p} with the group G(L)G(\mathcal L) obtained from a profinite Lie Fp\mathbb F_p-algebra L\mathcal L via the Campbell-Hausdorff composition law. The canonical P\mathcal P-topology on K\mathcal K is used to define a dense Lie subalgebra LP\mathcal L^{\mathcal P} in L\mathcal L. The algebra LP\mathcal L^{\mathcal P} can be provided with a system of P\mathcal P-topological generators and its P\mathcal P-open subalgebras correspond to all NN-dimensional extensions of K\mathcal K in K<p\mathcal K_{<p}. These results are applied to higher local fields KK of characteristic 0 containing primitive pp-th root of unity. If Γ=Gal(Kalg/K)\Gamma =\mathop{Gal}(K_{alg}/K) we introduce similarly the quotient Γ<p=G(L)\Gamma_{<p}=G(L), a dense Fp\mathbb F_p-Lie algebra LPLL^{\mathcal P}\subset L, and describe the structure of LPL^{\mathcal P} in terms of generators and relations. The general result is illustrated by explicit presentation of Γ<p\Gamma_{<p} modulo third commutators.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.02501,
  title  = {Galois groups of p-extensions of higher local fields},
  author = {Victor Abrashkin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.02501},
  year   = {2021}
}

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50 pages