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Orbital order describes a quantum state where occupied orbitals line up in a periodic pattern. While orbital physics plays a fundamental and universal role in strongly correlated electron systems, the existence and particularly the band…

Long range orbital order has been investigated in Fe$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$V$_2$O$_4$ as a function of doping (x) using first principles density functional theory calculations including the effects of Coulomb correlation and spin-orbit interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-25 Dibyendu Dey , T. Maitra , A. Taraphder

In strongly correlated multi-orbital systems, various ordered phases appear. In particular, the orbital order in iron-based superconductors attracts much attention since it is considered to be the origin of the nematic state. In order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-22 Kojiro Honkawa , Seiichiro Onari

In strongly correlated electronic systems, several novel physical properties are induced by the orbital degree of freedom. In particular, orbital degeneracy near the Fermi level leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking, such as the nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-02 Ling-Fang Lin , Nitin Kaushal , Yang Zhang , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

We report on a dynamical mean-field theoretical analysis of emerging low-temperature phases in multicomponent gases of fermionic alkaline-earth(-like) atoms in state-dependent optical lattices. Using the example of $^{173}$Yb atoms, we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-21 Andrii Sotnikov , Nelson Darkwah Oppong , Yeimer Zambrano , Agnieszka Cichy

We report on first principles Self-Interaction Corrected LSD (SIC-LSD) calculations of electronic structure of LaMnO$_{3}$ in the cubic phase. We found a strong tendency to localisation of the Mn $e_{g}$ electron and to orbital ordering. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Zenia , G. A. Gehring , W. M. Temmerman

We investigate the electronic state of a CoO_2 plane in the layered cobalt oxides Na_xCoO_2 using the 11 band d-p model on a two-dimensional triangular lattice, where the tight-binding parameters are determined so as to fit the LDA band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Yamakawa , Y. Ono

We study the evolution of orbital patterns in ferromagnetic layered ruthenates due to the competition of Coulomb interactions, compressive c axis and orthorhombic distortions in the presence of a polarizing orbital field coupled to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-08 F. Forte , M. Cuoco , C. Noce

In their Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5118 (1999)), den Brink, Khaliullin, and Khomskii proposed theoretically that the one-dimensional ferromagnetic zigzag chains in CE phase in half-doped manganites play an essential role in forming the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shun-Qing Shen

Visualizing atomic-orbital degrees of freedom is a frontier challenge in scanned microscopy. Some types of orbital order are virtually imperceptible to normal scattering techniques because they do not reduce the overall crystal lattice…

We theoretically analyze the surface density of states of heavy fermion materials such as CeCoIn$_5$. Recent experimental progress made it possible to locally probe the formation of heavy quasi-particles in these systems via scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-22 Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

We investigate the morphology of diblock copolymers in the vicinity of flat, chemically patterned surfaces. Using a Ginzburg-Landau free energy, spatial variations of the order parameter are given in terms of a general two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

We propose a concept of superconductivity controlled by orbital degree of freedom taking CeMIn5 (M= Co, Rh, and Ir) as typical examples. A microscopic multiorbital model for CeMIn5 is analyzed by fluctuation exchange approximation. Even…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-11 Katsunori Kubo , Takashi Hotta

The primordial ingredient of cuprate superconductivity is the CuO2 unit cell. Here, theoretical attention usually concentrates on the intra-atom Coulombic interactions dominating the 3d^9 and 3d^10 configurations of each copper ion.…

Obstructed atomic phases, with their realizations in systems of diverse dimensionality, have recently arisen as one of the topological states with greatest potential to show higher-order phenomena. In this work we report a special type of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Olga Arroyo-Gascón , Sergio Bravo , Mónica Pacheco , Leonor Chico

The heavy fermion material CeB6 shows hidden magnetic ordered phases. Besides well-known Ferromagnetic(FM) and Antiferromagnetic(AFM) phases, CeB6 is speculated to form a unique antiferroquadrupolar (AFQ) phase that is orbital in nature.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-14 C. K. Barman , Prashant Singh , D. D. Johnson , Aftab Alam

Understanding and controlling the atomic structure of polar oxide surfaces is essential for unraveling surface reactivilty and designing advanced catalytic materials. Among these, the polar CeO2(100) surface is a prototypical and…

Motivated by recent experimental progress in transition metal oxides with the K$_2$NiF$_4$ structure, we investigate the magnetic and orbital ordering in $\alpha$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$. Using first principles calculations, first we derive a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Bradraj Pandey , Yang Zhang , Nitin Kaushal , Rahul Soni , Ling-Fang Lin , Wen-Jun Hu , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

We report the discovery of a mixed orientational structure in the quasi-one-dimensional fluid of hard non-spherical bodies with the exact calculation of the thermodynamic and structural quantities using the transfer operator method. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-13 Sakineh Mizani , Martin Oettel , Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga

Two-dimensional metallic altermagnets are rare, and no correlated 2D material has been established to host large nonrelativistic spin splitting. Here we show that spontaneous orbital order, driven by electronic correlations and Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Nirmalya Jana , Atasi Chakraborty , Anamitra Mukherjee , Amit Agarwal
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