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The Berezin--Li--Yau and the Kr\"oger inequalities show that Riesz means of order $\geq 1$ of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a domain $\Omega$ of finite measure are bounded in terms of their semiclassical limit expressions. We show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson , Paul Pfeiffer

We interpret the exact solutions previously obtained for spherically symmetric shells of liquid fluid in General Relativity in terms of the energies involved. We show that a certain parameter that was introduced into the solutions by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-16 Jorge L. deLyra

In this work, we study the non-local analogue of Brezis-Nirenberg and logistic type elliptic equations involving the logarithmic Laplacian and critical logarithmic non-linearity with superlinear-subcritical perturbation. In the first part…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Rakesh Arora , Jacques Giacomoni , Arshi Vaishnavi

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of weak solutions for some classes of hemivariational problems in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$). These hemivariational inequalities have a variational structure and,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

The minimal spherical cap dispersion ${\rm disp}_{\mathcal{C}}(n,d)$ is the largest number $\varepsilon\in (0,1]$ such that, for every $n$ points on the $d$-dimensional Euclidean unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$, there exists a spherical cap with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Alexander E. Litvak , Mathias Sonnleitner , Tomasz Szczepanski

We consider the defocusing, energy subcritical wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in dimension $d \in \{3,4,5\}$ and prove the exterior scattering of solutions if $3\leq d \leq 5$ and $1+6/d<p<1+4/(d-2)$. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Ruipeng Shen

We establish a class of pointwise estimates for weak solutions to mixed local and nonlocal parabolic equations involving measure data and merely measurable coefficients via caloric Riesz potentials. Such estimates effectively bound the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Lingwei Ma , Qi Xiong , Zhenqiu Zhang

We obtain bounds for the minimum and maximum mass/radius ratio of a stable, charged, spherically symmetric compact object in a $D$-dimensional space-time in the framework of general relativity, and in the presence of dark energy. The total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Piyabut Burikham , Krai Cheamsawat , Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

In this paper, we consider a parabolic system from a bounded domain in a Euclidean space or a closed Riemannian manifold into a unit sphere in a compact Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, which can be viewed as the extension of Landau-Lifshtiz…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Zonglin Jia , Youde Wang

Let $A$ be a compact set in ${\mathbb R}^p$ of Hausdorff dimension $d$. For $s\in(0,d)$, the Riesz $s$-equilibrium measure $\mu^s$ is the unique Borel probability measure with support in $A$ that minimizes $$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 M. T. Calef , D. P. Hardin

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem on determining an orbit of the moving source in a fractional diffusion(-wave) equations in a connected bounded domain of $\mathbb R^d$ or in the whole space $\mathbb R^d$. Based on a newly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Guanghui Hu , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We develop and analyze a local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method for solving integral fractional Laplacian problems on bounded Lipschitz domains. The method is based on a three-field mixed formulation involving the primal variable, its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Rubing Han , Shuonan Wu , Hao Zhou

We consider a boundary value problem for the $p$-Laplacian, posed in the exterior of small cavities that all have the same $p$-capacity and are anchored to the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $1<p<d.$ We assume that the distance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Peter V. Gordon , Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres

The present paper is devoted to the study of the Dirichlet problem ${\rm{Re}}\,\omega(z)\to\varphi(\zeta)$ as $z\to\zeta,$ $z\in D,\zeta\in \partial D,$ with continuous boundary data $\varphi :\partial D\to\mathbb R$ for Beltrami equations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-30 V. Gutlyanski\uı , O. Nesmelova , V. Ryazanov , E. Yakubov

The problem of the equilibrium state of the charged many-particle system above dielectric surface is formulated.We consider the case of the presence of the external attractive pressing field and the case of its absence. The equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-21 Dmytro M. Lytvynenko , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

The classical Erd\H{o}s-Tur\'an inequality on the distribution of roots for complex polynomials can be equivalently stated in a potential theoretic formulation, that is, if the logarithmic potential generated by a probability measure on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Ruiwen Shu , Jiuya Wang

The main purpose of this paper is to address two open questions raised by W. Reichel on characterizations of balls in terms of the Riesz potential and fractional Laplacian. For a bounded $C^1$ domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$, we consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Guozhen Lu , Jiuyi Zhu

A general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations is presented. All the so obtained solutions, verify the energy conditions for a wide range of values of the parameters, and match…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-07 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera , J. Martin

Equilibrium shapes of two-dimensional charged, perfectly conducting liquid drops are governed by a geometric variational problem that involves a perimeter term modeling line tension and a capacitary term modeling Coulombic repulsion. Here…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We consider point sources in hyperbolic equations discretized by finite differences. If the source is stationary, appropriate source discretization has been shown to preserve the accuracy of the finite difference method. Moving point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Ylva Ljungberg Rydin , Martin Almquist