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We study the problem of approximation of 2D set of points. Such type of problems always occur in physical experiments, econometrics, data analysis and other areas. The often problems of outliers or spikes usually make researchers to apply…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Majid E. Abbasov , Anna I. Belenok

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$, the number of torsion points rational over a finite extension $L$ is bounded polynomially in terms of the degree $[L:K]$. We formulate a question suggesting the optimal exponent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Marc Hindry , Nicolas Ratazzi

The limit distribution of the discrete spectrum of the Sturm-Liouville problem with complex-valued polynomial potential on an interval, on a half-axis, and on the entire axis is studied. It is shown that at large parameter values, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-20 A. A. Shkalikov , S. N. Tumanov

We introduce the notion of level-$\delta$ limit linear series, which describe limits of linear series along families of smooth curves degenerating to a singular curve $X$. We treat here only the simplest case where $X$ is the union of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Eduardo Esteves , Antonio Nigro , Pedro Rizzo

Self-maps everywhere defined on the projective space $\P^N$ over a number field or a function field are the basic objects of study in the arithmetic of dynamical systems. One reason is a theorem of Fakkruddin \cite{Fakhruddin} (with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Benjamin Hutz , Lucien Szpiro

The problem of finding upper bounds for L-functions at the edge of the critical strip has a long and interesting history. Here, the situation for classical L-functions such as Dirichlet L-functions is relatively well understood. The reason…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-19 Xiannan Li

The boundary regularity for the normalized $p$-parabolic equation $u_t =\frac{1}{p}|Du|^{2-p}\Delta_pu$ is studied. Perron's method is used to construct solutions in arbitrary domains. We classify the regular boundary points in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Nikolai Ubostad

Exact solution to many problems in mathematical physics and quantum field theory often can be expressed in terms of an algebraic curve equipped with a meromorphic differential. Typically, the geometry of the curve can be seen most clearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 Sergei Gukov , Piotr Sułkowski

In this paper, we consider a problem of Lang about finiteness of torsion points on plane rational curves over $\mathbb C$, and prove some results towards a matrix analogue of this problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Alina Ostafe

We prove the "End Curve Theorem," which states that a normal surface singularity $(X,o)$ with rational homology sphere link $\Sigma$ is a splice-quotient singularity if and only if it has an end curve function for each leaf of a good…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Walter D Neumann , Jonathan Wahl

We extend the classical Titchmarsh theorems to the Fourier transform of two types of H\"older-Lipschitz functions - additive and multiplicative - defined on fundamental domains of lattices in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our approach is based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Arne Hendrickx

Let F<X> be the free unitary associative algebra over a field F on the set X = {x_1, x_2, ...}. A vector subspace V of F<X> is called a T-subspace (or a T-space) if V is closed under all endomorphisms of F<X>. A T-subspace V in F<X> is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Dimas José Gonçalves , Alexei Krasilnikov , Irina Sviridova

If $A(t)$ is a $C^{1,\al}$-curve of unbounded self-adjoint operators with compact resolvents and common domain of definition, then the eigenvalues can be parameterized $C^1$ in $t$. If $A$ is $C^\infty$ then the eigenvalues can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor

The aim of this work is to define a continuous functional calculus in quaternionic Hilbert spaces, starting from basic issues regarding the notion of spherical spectrum of a normal operator. As properties of the spherical spectrum suggest,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Riccardo Ghiloni , Valter Moretti , Alessandro Perotti

It is well known that an irreducible algebraic curve is rational (i.e. parametric) if and only if its genus is zero. In this paper, given a tolerance $\epsilon>0$ and an $\epsilon$-irreducible algebraic affine plane curve $\mathcal C$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Sonia Perez-Diaz , Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

For a continuous map $T: X\rightarrow X$ on a compact metric space $(X,d)$, we say that a function $f: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ has the property $\mathscr{P}_T$ if its time averages along forward orbits of $T$ are maximized at a periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Jian Ding , Zhiqiang Li , Yiwei Zhang

We study unboundedness properties of functions belonging to generalised Morrey spaces ${\mathcal M}_{\varphi,p}({\mathbb R}^d)$ and generalised Besov-Morrey spaces ${\mathcal N}^{s}_{\varphi,p,q}({\mathbb R}^d)$ by means of growth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Dorothee D. Haroske , Susana D. Moura , Leszek Skrzypczak

Given a smooth projective curve C defined over a number field and given two elliptic surfaces E_1/C and E_2/C along with sections P_i and Q_i of E_i (for i = 1,2), we prove that if there exist infinitely many algebraic points t on C such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Dragos Ghioca , Liang-Chung Hsia , Thomas J. Tucker

We study the Dirichlet problem for p-harmonic functions on metric spaces with respect to arbitrary compactifications. A particular focus is on the Perron method, and as a new approach to the invariance problem we introduce Sobolev-Perron…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Tomas Sjödin

Linear recurrence operators in characteristic $p$ are classified by their $p$-curvature. For a recurrence operator $L$, denote by $\chi(L)$ the characteristic polynomial of its $p$-curvature. We can obtain information about the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Yi Zhou , Mark van Hoeij
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