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An elliptic curve $E$ defined over a $p$-adic field $K$ with a $p$-isogeny $\phi:E\rightarrow E^\prime$ comes equipped with an invariant $\alpha_{\phi/K}$ that measures the valuation of the leading term of the formal group homomorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Matthew Gealy , Zev Klagsbrun

We call an order $O$ in a quadratic field $K$ odd (resp. even) if its discriminant is an odd (resp. even) integer. We call an elliptic curve $E$ over the field $C$ of complex numbers with CM odd (resp. even) if its endomorphism ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over the rationals and in minimal Weierstrass form, and let $P=(x_1/z_1^2,y_1/z_1^3)$ be a rational point of infinite order on $E$, where $x_1,y_1,z_1$ are coprime integers. We show that the integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Florian Luca , Tom Ward

Let $c<3p/16$ be a prime or $c=1$. Let $E$ be a $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-cp}]$-oriented supersingular elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$. There exists a $c$-isogeny from $E$ to $E^p$ with kernel $G \subset E[c]$. Given an Eichler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Guanju Xiao , Zijian Zhou , Longjiang Qu

We indicate that given an integer coordinate point on an elliptic curve y^2+axy+by=x^3+cx^2+dx+e we can identify an integer sequence whose Hankel transform is a Somos-4 sequence, and whose Hankel determinants can be used to determine the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Paul Barry

This paper studies the task of two-sources randomness extractors for elliptic curves defined over finite fields $K$, where $K$ can be a prime or a binary field. In fact, we introduce new constructions of functions over elliptic curves which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Abdoul Aziz Ciss

We give an algorithm for computing an inseparable endomorphism of a supersingular elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb F_{p^2}$, which, conditional on GRH, runs in expected $O(p^{1/2}(\log p)^2(\log\log p)^3)$ bit operations and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Jenny Fuselier , Annamaria Iezzi , Mark Kozek , Travis Morrison , Changningphaabi Namoijam

Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with torsion subgroup $G = E(\mathbb{Q})_{\rm tors}$ we study what groups (up to isomorphism) can occur as the torsion subgroup of $E$ base-extended to $K$, a degree 6 extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Harris B. Daniels , Enrique González-Jiménez

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a positive integer $N$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the reduction of $E$ modulo $p$ possesses exactly $N$ points over $\mathbb F_p$. On average (over a family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Chantal David , Ethan Smith

Let $E$ be an elliptic surface over the curve $C$, defined over a number field $k$, let $P$ be a section of $E$, and let $\ell$ be a rational prime. For any non-singular fibre $E_t$, we bound the number of points $Q$ on $E_t$ of (algebraic)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Patrick Ingram

We compute stationary gravitational descendants in symplectic ellipsoids of any dimension, and use these to derive a number of new recursive formula for punctured curve counts in symplectic manifolds with ellipsoidal ends. Along the way we…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Grigory Mikhalkin , Kyler Siegel

Circuits and extended formulations are classical concepts in linear programming theory. The circuits of a polyhedron are the elementary difference vectors between feasible points and include all edge directions. We study the connection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Steffen Borgwardt , Matthias Brugger

The classification of elliptic curves E over the rationals Q is studied according to their torsion subgroups E_{tors}(Q) of rational points. Explicit criteria for the classification are given when E_{tors}(Q) are cyclic groups with even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Derong Qiu , Xianke Zhang

We introduce an analogue of the Mertens conjecture for elliptic curves over finite fields. Using a result of Waterhouse, we classify the isogeny classes of elliptic curves for which this conjecture holds in terms the size of the finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter Humphries

In this monography, it is proposed to consider the concepts of spectra of edge cuts and edge cycles of a graph as a basic mathematical structure for solving the problem of graph isomorphism. An edge cut is defined by an edge and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

Loops and cycles play an important role in computing endomorphism rings of supersingular elliptic curves and related cryptosystems. For a supersingular elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, if an imaginary quadratic order $O$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Guanju Xiao , Lixia Luo , Yingpu Deng

We study endomorphism rings of principally polarized abelian surfaces over finite fields from a computational viewpoint with a focus on exhaustiveness. In particular, we address the cases of non-ordinary and non-simple varieties. For each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Samuele Anni , Gaetan Bisson , Annamaria Iezzi , Elisa Lorenzo García , Benjamin Wesolowski

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field, and let $\mathcal{O}_{K,f}$ be an order in $K$ of conductor $f\geq 1$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with CM by $\mathcal{O}_{K,f}$, such that $E$ is defined by a model over $\mathbb{Q}(j_{K,f})$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Asimina S. Hamakiotes , Alvaro Lozano-Robledo

We find relations between quantities defining geometry and quantities defining the length of a curve in geometries underlying Electromagnetism and unified model of Electromagnetism and Gravitation. We show that the length of a vector…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Shahverdiyev

Let $p>3$ be a fixed prime. For a supersingular elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ with $j$-invariant $j(E)\in \mathbb{F}_p\backslash\{0, 1728\}$, it is well known that the Frobenius map $\pi=((x,y)\mapsto (x^p, y^p))\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Songsong Li , Yi Ouyang , Zheng Xu