English

Odd and Even Elliptic Curves with Complex Multiplication

Number Theory 2025-11-18 v5 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We call an order OO in a quadratic field KK odd (resp. even) if its discriminant is an odd (resp. even) integer. We call an elliptic curve EE over the field CC of complex numbers with CM odd (resp. even) if its endomorphism ring End(E)End(E) is an odd (resp. even) order in the corresponding imaginary quadratic field. Suppose that j(E)j(E) is a real number and let us consider the set J(R,E)J(R,E) of all j(E)j(E') where EE' is any elliptic curve that enjoys the following properties. 1) EE' is isogenous to EE; 2) j(E)j(E') is a real number; 3) EE' has the same parity as EE. We prove that the closure of J(R,E)J(R,E) in the set RR of real numbers is the closed semi-infinite interval (,1728](-\infty,1728] (resp. the whole RR) if EE is odd (resp. even). This paper was inspired by a question of Jean-Louis Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Alena Pirutka about the distribution of jj-invariants of certain elliptic curves of CM type.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.07240,
  title  = {Odd and Even Elliptic Curves with Complex Multiplication},
  author = {Yuri G. Zarhin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.07240},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

27 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:01:28.111Z