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We extend the notion of the determinant function $\Lambda$, originally introduced by T.Fack for $\tau$-compact operators, to a natural algebra of $\tau$-measurable operators affiliated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra which coincides…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Peter Dodds , Theresa Dodds , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

In this paper, we continue the investigation on the connection between observability and inverse problems for a class of parabolic equations with unbounded first order coefficients. We prove new logarithmic stability estimates for a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-30 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

Let $\mathscr{C}_n=\{-1,1\}^n$ be the discrete hypercube equipped with the uniform probability measure $\sigma_n$. Talagrand's influence inequality (1994) asserts that there exists $C\in(0,\infty)$ such that for every $n\in\mathbb{N}$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Alexandros Eskenazis

A suitable notion of hypercontractivity for a nonlinear semigroup $\{T_t\}$ is shown to imply Gagliardo--Nirenberg inequalities for its generator $H$, provided a subhomogeneity property holds for the energy functional $(u,Hu)$. We use this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Fabio Cipriani , Gabriele Grillo

A comprehensive analysis of Sobolev-type inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator in the Gauss space is offered. A unified approach is proposed, providing one with criteria for their validity in the class of rearrangement-invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Andrea Cianchi , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

We prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and concentration results for convex functions and a class of product random vectors. The results are used to derive tail and moment inequalities for chaos variables (in spirit of Talagrand and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radoslaw Adamczak

We consider the inverse problem of determining initial data in general Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equations on the Euclidean space from partial measurement localized on the so-called thick sets. Using the logarithmic convexity technique and recent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

Recently, many researchers devoted their attention to study the extensions of the gamma and beta functions. In the present work, we focus on investigating some approximations for a class of Gauss hypergeometric functions by exploiting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Mustapha Raissouli , Mohamed Chergui

We consider a generic modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality (mLSI) of the form $\mathrm{Ent}_{\mu}(e^f) \le \tfrac{\rho}{2} \mathbb{E}_\mu e^f \Gamma(f)^2$ for some difference operator $\Gamma$, and show how it implies two-level…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

We provide extensions of geometric inequalities about sections and projections of convex bodies to the setting of integrable log-concave functions. Namely, we consider suitable generalizations of the affine and dual affine quermassintegrals…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Natalia Tziotziou

We find sufficient conditions for log-convexity and log-concavity for the functions of the forms $a\mapsto\sum{f_k}(a)_kx^k$, $a\mapsto\sum{f_k}\Gamma(a+k)x^k$ and $a\mapsto\sum{f_k}x^k/(a)_k$. The most useful examples of such functions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 D. Karp , S. M. Sitnik

Explicit sufficient conditions on the hypercontractivity are presented for two classes of functional stochastic partial differential equations driven by, respectively, non-degenerate and degenerate Gaussian noises. Consequently, these…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

We prove concentration inequalities for general functions of weakly dependent random variables satisfying the Dobrushin condition. In particular, we show Talagrand's convex distance inequality for this type of dependence. We apply our…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Daniel Paulin

In this paper, some Jensen's type inequalities between quaternionic bounded selfadjoint operators on quaternionic Hilbert spaces are proved, using a log-convex function. Also, by applying a specific log-convex function, some particular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Massoumeh Fashandi

This note reviews the studies of the last decades emphasizing a common principle based on entropy, logarithmic Sobolev inequality and hypercontractivity, behind four most celebrated inequalities by M. Talagrand: the convex distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Michel Ledoux

We study the connection between the concavity properties of a measure $\nu$ and the convexity properties of the associated relative entropy $D(\cdot \Vert \nu)$ along optimal transport. As a corollary we prove a new dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gautam Aishwarya , Liran Rotem

We generalize the classical Hardy and Faber-Krahn inequalities to arbitrary functions on a convex body $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, not necessarily vanishing on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. This reduces the study of the Neumann…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

The variance conjecture in Asymptotic Convex Geometry stipulates that the Euclidean norm of a random vector uniformly distributed in a (properly normalised) high-dimensional convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ satisfies a Poincar\'e-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

We survey several Talagrand type inequalities and their application to influences with the tool of hypercontractivity for both discrete and continuous, and product and non-product models. The approach covers similarly by a simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-24 D. Cordero-Erausquin , M. Ledoux

We prove a Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequality on compact Riemannian manifolds where the deviation of a function from a biased average, defined using a density, is controlled by the unweighted Lebesgue norm of its gradient. Unlike classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Romain Gicquaud