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In this paper we present a delay induced model for hepatitis C virus incorporating the healthy and infected hepatocytes as well as infectious and noninfectious virions. The model is mathematically analyzed and characterized, both for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Sandip Banerjee , Ram Keval , Sunita Gakkhar

We address stability of a class of Markovian discrete-time stochastic hybrid systems. This class of systems is characterized by the state-space of the system being partitioned into a safe or target set and its exterior, and the dynamics of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Debasish Chatterjee , Soumik Pal

A ternary reaction-diffusion model for early HIV infection dynamics, incorporating logistic growth of target cells, is introduced. According to in vitro and in vivo studies, random movement of target cells, infected cells, and virions and a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-21 Florinda Capone , Roberta De Luca , Vincenzo Luongo

In this work we introduce a differential equation model with time-delay that describes the three-stage dynamics and the two time scales observed in HIV infection. Assuming that the virus has high mutation and rapid reproduction rates that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Flora S. Bacelar , Roberto F. S. Andrade , Rita M. Zorzenon dos Santos

This paper studies input-to-state stability for hybrid systems with memory, which models hybrid dynamics affected by time delays. Using both Lyapunov-Razumikhin functions and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, Lyapunov-based sufficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Wei Ren , Junlin Xiong

This paper is concerned with the output feedback stabilization of a reaction-diffusion equation by means of bounded control inputs in the presence of saturations. Using a finite-dimensional controller composed of an observer coupled with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Hugo Lhachemi , Christophe Prieur

This paper demonstrates input-to-state stability (ISS) of the SIR model of infectious diseases with respect to the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium. Lyapunov functions are constructed to verify that both equilibria are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hiroshi Ito

We investigate a diffusive, stage-structured epidemic model with the maturation delay and freely-moving delay. Choosing delays and diffusive rates as bifurcation parameters, the only possible way to destabilize the endemic equilibrium is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Yanfei Du , Ben Niu , Junjie Wei

The paper deals with the global asymptotic stability of general nonlinear time-delay systems with delay-dependent impulses through the Lyapunov-Krasovskii method. We derive a unified stability criterion which can be applied to a variety of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Kexue Zhang , Elena Braverman

The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread interest in epidemiological models. In this context the role of vaccination in influencing the spreading of the disease is of particular interest. There has also been a lot of debate on the role of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Aytül Gökçe , Burcu Gürbüz , Alan D. Rendall

In this work, a hepatitis B virus infection dynamics model is proposed including the spatial dependence of viruses. The existence of traveling waves for the proposed model is established through the application of the celebrated Gersgorin…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Rupchand Sutradhar , D C Dalal

In this article, we have proposed an epidemic model by using probability cellular automata theory. The essential mathematical features are analyzed with the help of stability theory. We have given an alternative modelling approach for the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-05-30 Jin Zhen , Liu Quanxing , Mainul Haque

In this article, we introduce Lyapunov-type results to investigate the stability of the trivial solution of a Stieltjes dynamical system. We utilize prolongation results to establish the global existence of the maximal solution. Using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Lamiae Maia , Noha El Khattabi , Marlène Frigon

This paper studies viability and control synthesis for a delayed SIR epidemic. The model integrates a constant delay representing an incubation/latency time. The control inputs model non-pharmaceutical interventions, while an intensive care…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Dimitri Breda , Matteo Della Rossa , Lorenzo Freddi

In this paper the qualitative dynamical properties of so-called generalized ribosome flow models are studied. Ribosome flow models known from the literature are generalized by allowing an arbitrary directed network structure between the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-19 G. Szederkenyi , M. A. Vaghy

This paper is concerned with the study of the stability of dynamical systems evolving on time scales. We first {formalize the notion of matrix measures on time scales, prove some of their key properties and make use of this notion to study…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Giovanni Russo , Fabian Wirth

In this article, we carry out a study of long-term behavior of reaction-diffusion systems augmented with self- and cross-diffusion, using an augmented Gray-Scott system as a general example. The methodology remains generic, and is therefore…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-16 Benjamin Aymard

We numerically address the stability analysis of linear age-structured population models with nonlocal diffusion, which arise naturally in describing dynamics of infectious diseases. Compared to Laplace diffusion, models with nonlocal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Dimitri Breda , Simone De Reggi , Rossana Vermiglio

Linear systems governed by continuous-time difference equations cover a wide class of linear systems. From the Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach, we investigate stability for such a class of systems. Sufficient conditions, and in some particular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-30 S. Damak , M. Di Loreto , W. Lombardi , V Andrieu

We propose and investigate a delayed model that studies the relationship between HIV and the immune system during the natural course of infection and in the context of antiviral treatment regimes. Sufficient criteria for local asymptotic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Diana Rocha , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres
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