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We show that the symmetrized product $AB+BA$ of two positive operators $A$ and $B$ is positive if and only if $f(A+B)\leq f(A)+f(B)$ for all non-negative operator monotone functions $f$ on $[0,\infty)$ and deduce an operator inequality. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-21 M. S. Moslehian , H. Najafi

Let $\mathscr{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and $A,B\in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ such that $0<A,B\leq\frac{1}{2}I$. Setting $A':=I-A$ and $B':=I-B$, we prove $$ A'\nabla_\lambda B'-A'!_\lambda B' \leq A\nabla_\lambda B-A!_\lambda B, $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Jamal Rooin , Akram Alikhani

We use nearly parallel pure states to characterize positive linear functionals $\phi$ on $\mathbb{M}_n$ as positive multiples of the trace if and only if $\phi(A \natural B) \leq \sqrt{\phi(A) \phi(B)}$ for all positive definite matrices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Airat Bikchentaev , Trung Hoa Dinh , Anh Vu Le , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

A version of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in operator theory is the following: for any two symmetric, positive definite matrices $A,B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ and arbitrary $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ $$ \|AXB\| \leq \|A^2…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Stefan Steinerberger

We prove mixed inequalities for the generalized maximal operator $M_\Phi$ when the function $v$ is a radial power function that fails to be locally integrable. Concretely, let $u$ be a weight, $v(x)=|x|^\beta$ with $\beta<-n$ and $r\geq 1$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Fabio Berra

Let $f \in M_+(\R_+)$, the class of nonnegative, Lebesgure-measurable functions on $\R_+=(0, \infty)$. We deal with integral operators of the form \[ (T_Kf)(x)=\int_{\R_+}K(x,y)f(y)\, dy, \quad x \in \R_+, \] with $K \in M_+(\R_+^2)$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Susanna Spektor , Ron Kerman

Let $R$ be a commutative ring $R$ with $1_R$ and with group of units $R^{\times}$. Let $\Phi = \Phi(t_1,\ldots, t_h) = \sum_{i=1}^h \varphi_it_i$ be an $h$-ary linear form with nonzero coefficients $\varphi_1,\ldots, \varphi_h \in R$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let $A_i$ and $B_i$ be positive definite matrices for all $i=1,\cdots,m.$ It is shown that $$\left|\left|\sum_{i=1}^m(A_i^2\sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Shaima'a Freewan , Mostafa Hayajneh

Using the properties of geometric mean, we shall show for any $0\le \alpha ,\beta \le 1$, \[f\left( A{{\nabla }_{\alpha }}B \right)\le f\left( \left( A{{\nabla }_{\alpha }}B \right){{\nabla }_{\beta }}A \right){{\sharp}_{\alpha }}f\left(…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Sababheh

We present some properties of (not necessarily linear) positive maps between $C^*$-algebras. We first extend the notion of Lieb functions to that of Lieb positive maps between $C^*$-algebras. Then we give some basic properties and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ali Dadkhah , Mox Sal Moslehian

We prove a version of the Beurling-Malliavin multiplier theorem. This version is formulated here in a simplified form. Let $u\not\equiv -\infty$ and $M\not\equiv -\infty$ be a pair of subharmonic functions on the complex plane $\mathbb C$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-24 B. N. Khabibullin , E. G. Kudasheva

If $A,B$ are bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space, then % $w(A) \leq \frac{1}{2}\left( \|A\|+\sqrt{r\left(|A||A^*|\right)}\right)$ and $w(AB \pm BA)\leq 2\sqrt{2}\|B\|\sqrt{ w^2(A)-\frac{c^2(\Re (A))+c^2(\Im (A))}{2} },$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

Let $\mathcal{R}$ denote the set of integers $n$ that can be represented as the sum $n = x^2 + y^2$ with $(x,y) = 1$. Let $a$ and $b$ be integers with $a>0$, $a \nmid b$. We show that for sufficiently large positive integer $N$ there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Artyom Radomskii

In this paper, we employ the Mond--Pe\v{c}ari\'c method to establish some reverses of the operator Bellman inequality under certain conditions. In particular, we show \begin{equation*} \delta I_{\mathscr…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Mojtaba Bakherad , Ali Morassaei

Several refinements of norm and numerical radius inequalities of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space are given. In particular, we show that if $A$ is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space, then $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

In this article, we present a new subadditivity behavior of convex and concave functions, when applied to Hilbert space operators. For example, under suitable assumptions on the spectrum of the positive operators $A$ and $B$, we prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Hamid Reza Moradi , Zahra Heydarbeygi , Mohammad Sababheh

Aim of this article is to prove the inequality $n \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_ib_i \leq \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i \sum_{i=1}^n b_i$ when $a_i$ are $n$ increasing positive real numbers and $b_i$ are $n$ decreasing real numbers. We also prove generalizations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Himadri Mukherjee

Let $A$ be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space and $\Re(A)$ ( $\Im(A)$ ) denote the real part (imaginary part) of A. Among other refinements of the lower bounds for the numerical radius of $A$, we prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

Several new improvements of the $A$-numerical radius inequalities for operators acting on a semi-Hilbert space, i.e., a space generated by a positive operator $A$, are proved. In particular, among other inequalities, we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Kais Feki

In this paper we show that for a non-negative operator monotone function $f$ on $[0, \infty)$ such that $f(0)= 0$ and for any positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$, $$ Tr((A-B)(f(A)-f(B))) \le Tr(|A-B|f(|A-B|)). $$ When the function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Trung Hoa Dinh , Minh Toan Ho , Cong Trinh Le , Bich Khue Vo