English
Related papers

Related papers: A Pipeline for Insertion Sequence Detection and St…

200 papers

An accurate method for enumerating pathogen indicators, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Salmonella spp. is important for assessing the safety of compost samples. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of pathogen indicators in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-15 N. M. Sunar , D. I. Stewart , E. I. Stentiford , L. A. Flecther

Motivation: Bisulphite sequencing enables the detection of cytosine methylation. The sequence of the methylation states of cytosines on any given read forms a methylation pattern that carries substantially more information than merely…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-09 Peijie Lin , Sylvain Foret , Susan R. Wilson , Conrad J. Burden

Accurate molecular identification of metabolites can unlock new areas of the molecular universe and allow greater insight into complex biological and environmental systems than currently possible. Analytical approaches for measuring the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-08 Jessica L. Bade , Sean M. Colby , Ryan S. Renslow , Thomas O. Metz

As data science continues to grow in popularity, there will be an increasing need to make data science tools more scalable, flexible, and accessible. In particular, automated machine learning (AutoML) systems seek to automate the process of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Randal S. Olson , Jason H. Moore

Pathogen identification is pivotal in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases, crucial for controlling infections and safeguarding public health. Traditional alignment-based methods, though widely used, are computationally intense and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Sajib Acharjee Dip , Uddip Acharjee Shuvo , Tran Chau , Haoqiu Song , Petra Choi , Xuan Wang , Liqing Zhang

The rapid expansion of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has significantly advanced digital technologies and interconnected industrial systems, creating substantial opportunities for growth. However, this growth has also heightened…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Tasnimul Hasan , Abrar Hossain , Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Talha Hussain Syed

The design of protein sequences with desired functionalities is a fundamental task in protein engineering. Deep generative methods, such as autoregressive models and diffusion models, have greatly accelerated the discovery of novel protein…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Zitai Kong , Yiheng Zhu , Yinlong Xu , Hanjing Zhou , Mingzhe Yin , Jialu Wu , Hongxia Xu , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Tingjun Hou , Jian Wu

Motivation: 3D structures of proteins provide rich information for understanding their biochemical roles. Identifying the representative protein structures for protein sequences is essential for analysis of proteins at proteome scale.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-01 Boshen Wang , Xue Lei , Wei Tian , Alan Perez-Rathke , Yan-Yuan Tseng , Jie Liang

During the initiation stage of protein synthesis, a ribosomal initiation complex (IC) is assembled on a messenger RNA (mRNA) template. In bacteria, the speed and accuracy of this assembly process are regulated by the complementary…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Dipanwita Ghanti , Kelvin Caban , Joachim Frank , Ruben L. Gonzalez, , Debashish Chowdhury

Recently, the Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DPM)-based methods have achieved substantial success in the field of medical image segmentation. However, most of these methods fail to enable the diffusion model to learn edge features and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Tingwei Liu , Miao Zhang , Leiye Liu , Jialong Zhong , Shuyao Wang , Yongri Piao , Huchuan Lu

Open-set recognition (OSR) aims to simultaneously detect unknown-class samples and classify known-class samples. Most of the existing OSR methods are inductive methods, which generally suffer from the domain shift problem that the learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Jiayin Sun , Qiulei Dong

Proteins perform nearly all cellular functions and constitute most drug targets, making their analysis fundamental to understanding human biology in health and disease. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS$^2$) is the major analytical technique in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-01 Hao Xu , Zhichao Wang , Shengqi Sang , Pisit Wajanasara , Nuno Bandeira

A significant advancement in bioinformatics is using genome graph techniques to improve variation discovery across organisms. Traditional approaches, such as bwa mem, rely on linear reference genomes for genomic analyses but may introduce…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-14 Fathima Nuzla Ismail , Abira Sengupta

Advances in DNA sequencing have revolutionized our ability to read genomes. However, even in the most well-studied of organisms, the bacterium ${\it Escherichia coli}$, for $\approx$ 65$\%$ of the promoters we remain completely ignorant of…

Numerous algorithms have been proposed for detecting anomalies (outliers, novelties) in an unsupervised manner. Unfortunately, it is not trivial, in general, to understand why a given sample (record) is labelled as an anomaly and thus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Nikolaos Myrtakis , Ioannis Tsamardinos , Vassilis Christophides

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key feature of future cellular systems, enabling applications such as intruder detection, monitoring, and tracking using the same infrastructure. However, its potential for structural health…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Jie Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is one of the security measures being used as an additional defence mechanism to prevent the security breaches on web. It has been well known methodology for detecting network-based attacks but still…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Nancy Agarwal , Syed Zeeshan Hussain

Network intrusions have become a significant threat in recent years as a result of the increased demand of computer networks for critical systems. Intrusion detection system (IDS) has been widely deployed as a defense measure for computer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Ayman I. Madbouly , Amr M. Gody , Tamer M. Barakat

Locating the promoter region in DNA sequences is of paramount importance in the field of bioinformatics. This is a problem widely studied in the literature, however, not yet fully resolved. Some researchers have presented remarkable results…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Lauro Moraes , Pedro Silva , Eduardo Luz , Gladston Moreira

Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are considered as a valuable prognostic markers in both triple-negative and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer. In this study, we introduce an innovative deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Adam J Shephard , Mostafa Jahanifar , Ruoyu Wang , Muhammad Dawood , Simon Graham , Kastytis Sidlauskas , Syed Ali Khurram , Nasir M Rajpoot , Shan E Ahmed Raza