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In this note we present examples of localization functors (in the category of spaces) whose composition with certain cellularization functors is not idempotent, and vice versa.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-23 Ramon Flores

In one variable, there exists a satisfactory classification of commutative rings of differential operators. In several variables, even the simplest generalizations seem to be unknown and in this report we give examples and pose questions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman , Emma Previato

We consider the group algebra over the field of complex numbers of the Weyl group of type B (the hyperoctahedral group, or the group of signed permutations) and of the Weyl group of type D (the demihyperoctahedral group, or the group of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Christopher M. Drupieski , Jonathan R. Kujawa

In this paper, we study the non trivial idempotents of the $2 \times 2$ matrix ring over the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Z}_{pqr}[x]$ for distinct primes $p, q $ and $r$ greater than $3$. We have classified all the idempotents of this matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gaurav Mittal

The study of separating invariants is a recent trend in invariant theory. For a finite group acting linearly on a vector space, a separating set is a set of invariants whose elements separate the orbits of G. In some ways, separating sets…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Emilie Dufresne , Jack Jeffries

The space of functions A over the phase space of KdV-hierarchy is studied as a module over the ring D generated by commuting derivations. A D-free resolution of A is constructed by Babelon, Bernard and Smirnov by taking the classical limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Atsushi Nakayashiki

We study centralizers in certain algebras with valuation in order to generalize results by Hellstr\"{o}m and Silvestrov on centralizers in graded algebras. We prove that the centralizer of an element in the studied algebras is a free module…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Johan Richter

Let $A$ be an associative unital algebra, $B_k$ its successive quotients of lower central series and $N_k$ the successive quotients of ideals generated by lower central series. The geometric and algebraic aspects of $B_k$ and $N_k$ have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Katherine Cordwell , Teng Fei , Kathleen Zhou

A theorem of O. Forster says that if $R$ is a noetherian ring of Krull dimension $d$, then any projective $R$-module of rank $n$ can be generated by $d+n$ elements. S. Chase and R. Swan subsequently showed that this bound is sharp: there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Uriya A. First , Zinovy Reichstein , Ben Willams

The algebraic notion of a differential operator on a module over a commutative ring is not extended to a module over a noncommutative ring.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

A pre-subgroup of a multiplicative unitary $V$ on a finite dimensionnal Hilbert space $H$ is a vector line $L$ in $H$ such that $V(L\otimes L)=L\otimes L$. We show that there are finitely many pre-subgroups, give a Lagrange theorem and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saad Baaj , Etienne Blanchard , Georges Skandalis

The ring of classic Witt vectors is a fundamental object in mixed characteristic commutative algebra which has many applications in number theory. There is a significant generalization due to Dress and Siebeneicher which for any profinite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Lance Edward Miller

This paper is a contribution to the algebraic study of contextuality in quantum theory. As an algebraic analogue of Kochen and Specker's no-hidden-variables result, we investigate rational subrings over which the partial ring of $d \times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Ida Cortez , Camilo Morales , Manuel Reyes

In this paper we generalize the result valid for associative rings due \cite[Martindale III]{Mart} and \cite[Bre$\check{s}$ar]{bresar} to alternative rings. Let $\mathfrak{R}$ be an unital alternative ring, and $\mathfrak{D}: \mathfrak{R}…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Bruno Ferreira , Henrique Guzzo

Let $M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ the ring of $n$-by-$n$ matrices with integral entries, and $n \geq 2$. This paper studies the set $G_n(\mathbb{Z})$ of pairs $(A,B) \in M_n(\mathbb{Z})^2$ generating $M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ as a ring. We use several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-30 B. V. Petrenko , S. N. Sidki

Given two elements $a$ and $b$ of a noncommutative ring, we express $\left( ba\right)^n$ as a "row vector times matrix times column vector" product, where the matrix is the $n$-th power of a matrix with entries…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Darij Grinberg

We review some aspects of the theory of noncommutative two-tori with real multiplication focusing on the role played by Heisenberg groups in the definition of algebraic structures associated to these noncommutative spaces.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Jorge Plazas

We study the problem of finding generators for the fundamental group G of a space of the following sort: one removes a family of complex hyperplanes from n dimensional complex vector space, or n dimensional complex hyperbolic space, or the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Daniel Allcock , Tathagata Basak

Let $D$ be a domain with fraction field $K$, and let $M_n(D)$ be the ring of $n \times n$ matrices with entries in $D$. The ring of integer-valued polynomials on the matrix ring $M_n(D)$, denoted ${\rm Int}_K(M_n(D))$, consists of those…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Giulio Peruginelli , Nicholas J. Werner

In this paper, we prove a version of Freyd's generating hypothesis for triangulated categories: if D is a cocomplete triangulated category and S is an object in D whose endomorphism ring is graded commutative and concentrated in degree…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keir H. Lockridge