English

Commutators, matrices and an identity of Copeland

Rings and Algebras 2019-08-27 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Given two elements aa and bb of a noncommutative ring, we express (ba)n\left( ba\right)^n as a "row vector times matrix times column vector" product, where the matrix is the nn-th power of a matrix with entries (ij)adaij(b)\dbinom{i}{j}\operatorname{ad}_a^{i-j}\left( b\right). This generalizes a formula by Tom Copeland used in the study of Pascal-style matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.09179,
  title  = {Commutators, matrices and an identity of Copeland},
  author = {Darij Grinberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.09179},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

30 pages. No plans to submit to journals. Partly expository (the proofs are sufficiently elementary and detailed to be readable at Abstract Algebra I level). Posted here for the sake of referencing from the OEIS