English

Products of commutators in matrix rings

Rings and Algebras 2024-04-30 v1 Operator Algebras

Abstract

Let RR be a ring and let n2n\ge 2. We discuss the question of whether every element in the matrix ring Mn(R)M_n(R) is a product of (additive) commutators [x,y]=xyyx[x,y]=xy-yx, for x,yMn(R)x,y\in M_n(R). An example showing that this does not always hold, even when RR is commutative, is provided. If, however, RR has Bass stable rank one, then under various additional conditions every element in Mn(R)M_n(R) is a product of three commutators. Further, if RR is a division ring with infinite center, then every element in Mn(R)M_n(R) is a product of two commutators. If RR is a field and aMn(R)a\in M_n(R), then every element in Mn(R)M_n(R) is a sum of elements of the form [a,x][a,y][a,x][a,y] with x,yMn(R)x,y\in M_n(R) if and only if the degree of the minimal polynomial of aa is greater than 22.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.18116,
  title  = {Products of commutators in matrix rings},
  author = {Matej Brešar and Eusebio Gardella and Hannes Thiel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.18116},
  year   = {2024}
}

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15 pages