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Related papers: Pair-Instability Supernova Simulations: Progenitor…

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Pulsational pair-instability supernovae (PPISNe) are transient events occurring in progenitor stars with helium cores of approximately 32-65 solar masses, where rapid electron-positron pair production induces pressure loss, collapse, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-12 Trang N. Huynh , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Nageeb Zaman

Pair-instability and pulsational pair-instability supernovae (PPISN) have not been unambiguously observed so far. They are, however, promising candidates for the progenitors of the heaviest binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected. If these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-14 Pablo Marchant , Mathieu Renzo , Robert Farmer , Kaliroe M. W. Pappas , Ronald E. Taam , Selma de Mink , Vassiliki Kalogera

We develop a method to compute synthetic kilonova light curves that combines numerical relativity simulations of neutron star mergers and the $\texttt{SNEC}$ radiation-hydrodynamics code. We describe our implementation of initial and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-22 Zhenyu Wu , Giacomo Ricigliano , Rahul Kashyap , Albino Perego , David Radice

We present optical spectra and light curves for three hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae followed by the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects (PESSTO). Time series spectroscopy from a few days after maximum light to 100…

We present multidimensional simulations of the post-explosion hydrodynamics in three different 15 solar mass supernova models with zero, 10^{-4} solar metallicity, and solar metallicities. We follow the growth of the Rayleigh-Taylor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. C. Joggerst , A. Almgren , S. E. Woosley

Observations of Gaia16apd revealed extremely luminous ultraviolet emission among superluminous supernovae (SLSNe). Using radiation hydrodynamics simulations we perform a comparison of UV light curves, color temperatures and photospheric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Alexey Tolstov , Andrey Zhiglo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Elena Sorokina , Alexandra Kozyreva , Sergei Blinnikov

Six binary-merger progenitors of Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A) with properties close to those of the blue supergiant Sanduleak -69 202 are exploded by neutrino heating and evolved until long after shock breakout in three dimensions (3D), and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 V. P. Utrobin , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller , T. Ertl , A. Menon , A. Heger

We explore a variety of models in which SN~1961V, one of the most enigmatic supernovae (SNe) ever observed, was a pulsational pair-instability supernova (PPISN). Successful models reproduce the bolometric light curve of the principal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 S. E. Woosley , Nathan Smith

Observations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) reveal a wealth of information about the dynamics of the supernova ejecta and its composition but very little direct information about the progenitor. Constraining properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Brandon L. Barker , Chelsea E. Harris , MacKenzie L. Warren , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch

Being a superluminous supernova (SLSN), PTF12dam can be explained by a $^{56}$Ni-powered model, a magnetar-powered model or an interaction model. We propose that PTF12dam is a pulsational pair instability supernova, where the outer envelope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Sergei Blinnikov , Elena Sorokina , Robert Quimby , Petr Baklanov

Energetics of nuclear reaction is fundamentally important to understand the mechanism of pair instability supernovae (PISNe). Based on the hydrodynamic equations and thermodynamic relations, we derive exact expressions for energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

We present an upgraded detailed numerical calculations of supernova (SN) interactions with significantly aspherical circumstellar matter (CSM), primarily formed as a disc or bipolar lobes. The circumstellar disc can arise as a result of,…

Recent work has revealed that the light curves of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), thought to be powered by magnetar central engines, do not always follow the smooth decline predicted by a simple magnetar spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-14 Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Edo Berger , Brian D. Metzger , Sebastian Gomez , Matt Nicholl , Peter Blanchard

We use hydrodynamical simulations in a $(256\;{\rm pc})^3$ periodic box to model the impact of supernova (SN) explosions on the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) for initial densities $n = 0.5-30$ cm$^{-3}$ and SN rates $1-720$…

The recent discoveries of many double neutron star systems and their detection as LIGO-Virgo merger events call for a detailed understanding of their origin. Explosions of ultra-stripped stars in binary systems have been shown to play a key…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 B. Müller , D. Gay , A. Heger , T. Tauris , S. A. Sim

We present an analytic model for bolometric light curves which are powered by the interaction between supernova ejecta and a dense circumstellar medium. This model is aimed at modeling Type IIn supernovae to determine the properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-20 Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda , Francesco Taddia , Jesper Sollerman , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Elena I. Sorokina

We present 2D simulations of pair-instability supernovae considering rapid rotation during their explosion phases. Recent studies of the Pop III star formation suggested that these stars could be born with a mass scale about 100 Msun and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-29 Ke-Jung Chen

The observational signatures of the first cosmic explosions and their chemical imprint on second-generation stars both crucially depend on how heavy elements mix within the star at the earliest stages of the blast. We present numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. C. Joggerst , Daniel Whalen

Observational evidence suggests that some very massive stars in the local Universe may die as pair-instability supernovae. We present 2D simulations of the pair-instability supernova of a non-zero metallicity star. We find that very little…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-29 Ke-Jung Chen , Alexander Heger , Stan Woosley , Ann Almgren , Daniel Whalen

We present the first three-dimensional (3D) simulations of the large-scale mixing that takes place in the shock-heated stellar layers ejected in the explosion of a 15.5 solar-mass blue supergiant star. The outgoing supernova shock is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. J. Hammer , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller