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Using an atomistic first principles approach, we investigate the band offset of the GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs heterojunctions for the entire range of the Al doping concentration 0<x<=1. We apply the coherent potential approach to handle the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-08 Yin Wang , Ferdows Zahid , Yu Zhu , Lei Liu , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We study numerically the optical properties of low-buckled silicene and AB-stacked bilayer graphene quantum dots subjected to an external electric field, which is normal to their surface. Within the tight-binding model, the optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 H. Abdelsalam , M. H. Talaat , I. Lukyanchuk , M. E. Portnoi , V. A. Saroka

We summarize the attempts by our group and others to derive constraints on variations of fundamental constants over cosmic time using quasar absorption lines. Most upper limits reside in the range 0.5-1.5x10-5 at the 3sigma level over a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Alexander Ivanchik , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Neeraj Gupta

We study (In,Ga)(As,Sb)/GaAs quantum dots embedded in a GaP (100) matrix, which are overgrown by a thin GaSb capping layer with variable thickness. Quantum dot samples are studied by temperature-dependent photoluminescence, and we observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Elisa Maddalena Sala , Petr Klenovský

Optical and thermal effects in asymmetric supercapacitors, whose active-carbon (AC) electrodes were embedded with nano-Si (n-Si) quantum dots (QD), are reported. We describe two structures: (1) p-n like, obtained by using a polyethylimine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 H. Grebel

We theoretically study the effect of THz radiation on the linear optical absorption spectra of semiconductor structures. A general theoretical framework, based on non-equilibrium Green functions, is formulated, and applied to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The charge transfer from an adatom to a semiconductor substrate of one-dimensional quantum dot array is evaluated theoretically. Due to the Van Hove singularity in the density of electron states at the band edges, the charge transfer decay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Tanaka , Sterling Garmon , Tomio Petrosky

In this work, we study the absorption properties of AlN in the range of 1.5 - 5.5 eV, as well as the meta-stable change in absorption induced by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation (photochromism), and the restoration of the initial state under…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Ivan Gamov , Carsten Hartmann , Thomas Straubinger , Matthias Bickermann

We consider the effects of electron-hole interaction, 2D confinement and applied electric field on direct allowed transitions in III-V semiconductors, with InGaAs as a study case. Instead of Coulomb interaction, we use Gaussian potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Yuriy D. Sibirmovsky , Ivan S. Vasil'evskii , Nikolay I. Kargin

The optical absorption spectra in the region of the \fd transition energies of epitaxial layers of of EuTe and \PbEuTe, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, were studied using circularly polarized light, in the Faraday configuration. Under…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-29 L. K. Hanamoto , N. F. Oliveira , A. B. Henriques , P. Rappl , E. Abramoff , Y. Ueta

The phase diagram of the half-filled spinless Holstein model for electrons interacting with quantum phonons is derived in three dimensions extending at finite temperature $T$ a variational approach introduced for the one-dimensional T=0…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , G. Iadonisi , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , F. Ventriglia

To translate electrical into optical signals one uses the modulation of either the refractive index or the absorbance of a material by an electric field. Contemporary electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) employ the quantum confined Stark…

A theoretical study of Al(1-x)Ga(x)N, based on full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method, is used to investigate the variations in the bandgap, optical properties and non-linear behavior of the compound with the variation of Ga…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 B. Amin , Iftikhar Ahmad , M. Maqbool , S. Goumri-Said , R. Ahmad

Absorption-line systems detected in high resolution quasar spectra can be used to compare the value of dimensionless fundamental constants such as the fine-structure constant, alpha, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu = m_p/m_e, as…

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz, and symmetries associated with conservation laws. For densities where the system is metallic the absorption…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento

After a review of temperature-dependent experimental x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and related theoretical developments, we present the Al K-edge XANES spectra of corundum and beryl for temperature ranging from 300K to 930K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Damien Manuel , Delphine Cabaret , Christian Brouder , Philippe Sainctavit , Amélie Bordage , Nicolas Trcera

Linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients of the two-dimensional semiconductor ring in the perpendicular magnetic field $\bf B$ are calculated within independent electron approximation. Characteristic feature of the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 O. Olendski , T. Barakat

We observed room-temperature intersubband transitions at 1.26 microns in n-doped type-II In$_{0.3}$Ga$_{0.7}$As/AlAs strained quantum wells. An improved tight-binding model was used to optimize the structure parameters in order to obtain…

We have investigated the intersubband transitions of surface state electrons (SSE) on liquid $^3$He induced by microwave radiation at temperatures from 1.1 K down to 0.01 K. Above 0.4 K, the transition linewidth is proportional to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanako Isshiki , Denis Konstantinov , Hikota Akimoto , Keiya Shirahama , Kimitoshi Kono

A new method, 'Configurationally-Resolved-Super-Transition-Arrays', for calculation of the spectral absorption coefficient in hot plasmas is presented. In the new method, the spectrum of each Super-Transition-Array is evaluated as the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Hazak , Y. Kurzweill
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