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Participatory Sensing is an emerging computing paradigm that enables the distributed collection of data by self-selected participants. It allows the increasing number of mobile phone users to share local knowledge acquired by their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

In the peer-to-peer (P2P) lending market, lenders lend the money to the borrowers through a virtual platform and earn the possible profit generated by the interest rate. From the perspective of lenders, they want to maximize the profit…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-11 Yan Wang , Xuelei Sherry Ni

With the prevalence and development of GNSS technologies, location-based vehicle services (LBVS) have experienced a rapid growth in recent years. However, location is a sensitive and private piece of information, so the design and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-09-06 Xihui Chen , Gabriele Lenzini , Sjouke Mauw , Jun Pang

We propose a novel solution for the cashier problem. Current cashier system/Point of Sale (POS) terminals can be inefficient, cumbersome and time-consuming for the users. There is a need for a solution dependent on modern technology and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Farid Khan

Mobile crowd sensing (MCS) is a new paradigm which leverages the ubiquity of sensor-equipped mobile devices such as smartphones, music players, and in-vehicle sensors at the edge of the Internet, to collect data. The new paradigm will fuel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Jiajun Sun

With the increased use of Internet, governments and large companies store and share massive amounts of personal data in such a way that leaves no space for transparency. When a user needs to achieve a simple task like applying for college…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Sinica Alboaie , Doina Cosovan

With the arrival of the big data era, recommendation system has been a hot technology for enterprises to streamline their sales. Recommendation algorithms for individual users have been extensively studied over the past decade. Most…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Xu Jiacheng

Shallow depth-of-field is commonly used by photographers to isolate a subject from a distracting background. However, standard cell phone cameras cannot produce such images optically, as their short focal lengths and small apertures capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Neal Wadhwa , Rahul Garg , David E. Jacobs , Bryan E. Feldman , Nori Kanazawa , Robert Carroll , Yair Movshovitz-Attias , Jonathan T. Barron , Yael Pritch , Marc Levoy

In recent years, several people have been hanging out or sharing rental house with others. For utilities bills and other items, most people have been using the tedious way where a person pay the bill and others transfer the money to their…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Ruifeng Guo

Millions of visually impaired people depend on relatives and friends to perform their everyday tasks. One relevant step towards self-sufficiency is to provide them with means to verify the value and operation presented in payment machines.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Guilherme Folego , Filipe Costa , Bruno Costa , Alan Godoy , Luiz Pita

The miniaturisation of computing devices has seen computing devices become increasingly pervasive in society. With this increased pervasiveness, the technologies of small computing devices have also improved. Mobile devices are now capable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-09-26 Rudi Ball

Crowd sensing is a new paradigm which leverages the pervasive smartphones to efficiently collect and upload sensing data, enabling numerous novel applications. To achieve good service quality for a crowd sensing application, incentive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-25 Jiajun Sun

Visual Cryptography comes under cryptography domain. It deals with encrypting and decrypting of visual information like pictures, texts, videos $ etc.$ Multi Secret Image Sharing (MSIS) scheme is a part of visual cryptography that provides…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Mohit Rajput , Maroti Deshmukh

Next generation networks (NGN) services are assumed to be a new revenue stream for both network operators and service providers. New services especially focused on a mobile telecommunications that would be used not only as a communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-12 Kamaljit I. Lakhtaria , Dr. N. N. Jani

Hundreds of millions of people routinely take photos using their smartphones as point and shoot (PAS) cameras, yet very few would have the photography skills to compose a good shot of a scene. While traditional PAS cameras have built-in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Jiawan Li , Fei Zhou , Zhipeng Zhong , Jiongzhi Lin , Guoping Qiu

We propose a simple yet reliable bottom-up approach with a good trade-off between accuracy and efficiency for the problem of multi-person pose estimation. Given an image, we employ an Hourglass Network to infer all the keypoints from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Jia Li , Linhua Xiang , Jiwei Chen , Zengfu Wang

Person re-identification is a critical security task for recognizing a person across spatially disjoint sensors. Previous work can be computationally intensive and is mainly based on low-level cues extracted from RGB data and implemented on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 George Cushen

We introduce Pixie, a novel, camera based two factor authentication solution for mobile and wearable devices. A quick and familiar user action of snapping a photo is sufficient for Pixie to simultaneously perform a graphical password…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Mozhgan Azimpourkivi , Umut Topkara , Bogdan Carbunar

Given a user wearing a low frame rate wearable camera during a day, this work aims to automatically detect the moments when the user gets engaged into a social interaction solely by reviewing the automatically captured photos by the worn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Maedeh Aghaei , Mariella Dimiccoli , Petia Radeva

Graph states are a class of important multiparty entangled states, of which bell pairs are the special case. Realizing a robust and fast distribution of arbitrary graph states in the downstream layer of the quantum network can be essential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Yuexun Huang , Xiangyu Ren , Bikun Li , Yat Wong , Zhiding Liang , Liang Jiang
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