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Related papers: Be discs in binary systems: II. Misaligned orbits

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We determine the evolution of a giant planet-disk system that orbits a member of a binary star system and is mildly inclined with respect to the binary orbital plane. The planet orbit and disk are initially mutually coplanar. We analyze the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

A large fraction of stars are in binary systems, yet the evolution of proto-planetary discs in binaries has been little explored from the theoretical side. In this paper we investigate the evolution of the discs surrounding the primary and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke

Recent observations have shown that circumbinary discs can be misaligned with respect to the binary orbital plane.The lack of spherical symmetry, together with the non-planar geometry of these systems, causes differential precession which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Cristiano Longarini , Giuseppe Lodato , Claudia Toci , Hossam Aly

The protoplanetary disc HD 100453 exhibits a curious combination of spirals, shadows and a relative misalignment between the observed outer disc and inferred inner disc. This disc is accompanied by a secondary star on a bound orbit exterior…

The large spin-orbit misalignments in the DI Herculis stellar binary system have resolved the decades-long puzzle of the anomalously slow apsidal precession rate, but raise new questions regarding the origin of the obliquities. This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

We present results of numerical N-body simulations of a galactic stellar disk embedded into a spherical dark halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developing in the disk is studied. The bending modes, axisymmetric and not,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Tyurina , A. V. Khoperskov , D. V. Bizyaev

In a recent paper Martin & Lubow showed that a circumbinary disc around an eccentric binary can undergo damped nodal oscillations that lead to the polar (perpendicular) alignment of the disc relative to the binary orbit. The disc angular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

With three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we show that the size of the decretion disc and the structure of the accretion flow onto the neutron star in a Be/X-ray binary strongly depends upon the disc aspect ratio, $H/R$. We simulate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-30 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Philip J. Armitage , Daniel J. Price

Spatially resolved observations of protoplanetary discs are revealing that their inner regions can be warped or broken from the outer disc. A few mechanisms are known to lead to such 3D structures; among them, the interaction with a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhász , Giuseppe Lodato

One-armed oscillation modes in the circumstellar discs of Be stars may explain the cyclical variations in their emission lines. We show that a three-dimensional effect, involving vertical motion and neglected in previous treatments,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Gordon I. Ogilvie

The angle between the stellar spin-axis and the orbital plane of a stellar or planetary companion has important implications for the formation and evolution of such systems. A study by Hale (1994) found that binaries with separations $a <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. B. Justesen , S. Albrecht

We extend previous studies of the tidal truncation of coplanar disks in binary systems to the more general case of noncoplanar disks. As in the prograde coplanar case, Lindblad resonances play a key role in tidal truncation. We analyze the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon

Debris disc analysis and modelling provide crucial information about the structure and the processes at play in extrasolar planetary systems. In binary systems, this issue is more complex because the disc should in addition respond to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Philippe Thebault , Francesco Marzari , Jean-Charles Augereau

Recent SPH simulations by Martin et al. (2014) suggest a circumstellar gaseous disk may exhibit coherent eccentricity-inclination oscillations due to the tidal forcing of an inclined binary companion, in a manner that resembles Lidov-Kozai…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

The recently discovered exoplanets in binary or higher-order multiple stellar systems sparked a new interest in the study of proto-planetary discs in stellar aggregations. Here we focus on disc solids, as they make up the reservoir out of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical simulations have demonstrated that the structure of a protoplanetary disc may be strongly affected by a planet orbiting in a plane that is misaligned to the disc. When the planet is able to open a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Rebecca Nealon , Christophe Pinte , Richard Alexander , Daniel Mentiplay , Giovanni Dipierro

We study the warping and tearing of a geometrically thin, non-self-gravitating disk surrounding binary supermassive black holes on an eccentric orbit. The circumbinary disk is significantly misaligned with the binary orbital plane, and is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Kimitake Hayasaki , Bong Won Sohn , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Taehyun Jung , Guangyao Zhao , Tsuguya Naito

We investigate the growth or decay rate of the fundamental mode of even symmetry in a viscous accretion disc. This mode occurs in eccentric discs and is known to be potentially overstable. We determine the vertical structure of the disc and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie

In binary systems with a strongly misaligned disk, the central binary stars can travel a significant vertical distance above and below the disk's orbital plane. This can cause large changes in illumination of the disk over the course of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Ian Rabago , Giuseppe Lodato , Stefano Facchini , Zhaohuan Zhu

We explore the linear stability of astrophysical discs exhibiting vertical shear, which arises when there is a radial variation in the temperature or entropy. Such discs are subject to a "vertical-shear instability", which recent nonlinear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Adrian J. Barker , Henrik N. Latter
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