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Endoscopy is the most widely used medical technique for cancer and polyp detection inside hollow organs. However, images acquired by an endoscope are frequently affected by illumination artefacts due to the enlightenment source orientation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-07 Axel Garcia-Vega , Ricardo Espinosa , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Thomas Bazin , Luis Eduardo Falcon-Morales , Dominique Lamarque , Christian Daul

We present the development and validation of a novel multimodal optical imaging platform that integrates hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) to enable real-time, non-invasive mapping of tissue oxygenation,…

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful bioimaging tool which can uncover novel insights, thanks to its sensitivity to the intrinsic properties of materials. However, this enhanced contrast comes at the cost of system complexity, constrained by…

Speckle artifacts degrade image quality in virtually all modalities that utilize coherent energy, including optical coherence tomography, reflectance confocal microscopy, ultrasound, and widefield imaging with laser illumination. We present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Taylor L. Bobrow , Faisal Mahmood , Miguel Inserni , Nicholas J. Durr

In recent years, hyperspectral imaging, also known as imaging spectroscopy, has been paid an increasing interest in geoscience and remote sensing community. Hyperspectral imagery is characterized by very rich spectral information, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Danfeng Hong , Jing Yao , Xin Wu , Jocelyn Chanussot , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Objective: The computation of anatomical information and laparoscope position is a fundamental block of surgical navigation in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). Recovering a dense 3D structure of surgical scene using visual cues remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ruofeng Wei , Bin Li , Hangjie Mo , Bo Lu , Yonghao Long , Bohan Yang , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu , Dong Sun

This work presents a lightweight super-resolution (LiteSR) neural network for depth and intensity images acquired from a consumer-grade single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array with a 48x32 spatial resolution. The proposed framework…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Zhenya Zang , Xingda Li , David Day Uei Li

Imaging in thick biological tissues is often degraded by sample-induced aberrations, which reduce image quality and resolution, particularly in super-resolution techniques. While hardware-based adaptive optics, which correct aberrations…

Conventional spectrometer and polarimeter systems rely on bulky optics, fundamentally limiting compact integration and hindering multi-dimensional optical sensing capabilities. Here, we propose a spectropolarimeter enabled by…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-13 Jumin Qiu , Tingting Liu , Chenxuan Xiang , Tianbao Yu , Qiegen Liu , Shuyuan Xiao

Acquiring images in high resolution is often a challenging task. Especially in the medical sector, image quality has to be balanced with acquisition time and patient comfort. To strike a compromise between scan time and quality for Magnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Maja Schlereth , Moritz Schillinger , Katharina Breininger

Major biological discoveries have been made by interrogating living organisms with light. However, the limited penetration of unscattered photons within biological tissues severely limits the depth range covered by optical methods.…

Accurate depth estimation plays a critical role in the navigation of endoscopic surgical robots, forming the foundation for 3D reconstruction and safe instrument guidance. Fine-tuning pretrained models heavily relies on endoscopic surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Yinheng Lin , Yiming Huang , Beilei Cui , Long Bai , Huxin Gao , Hongliang Ren , Jiewen Lai

Hyperspectral imaging provides high-dimensional spatial-temporal-spectral information revealing intrinsic matter characteristics. Here we report an on-chip computational hyperspectral imaging framework with high spatial and temporal…

Hyperspectral imaging acquires data in both the spatial and frequency domains to offer abundant physical or biological information. However, conventional hyperspectral imaging has intrinsic limitations of bulky instruments, slow data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Yuhyun Ji , Sang Mok Park , Semin Kwon , Jung Woo Leem , Vidhya Vijayakrishnan Nair , Yunjie Tong , Young L. Kim

Hyperspectral/multispectral imaging (HSI/MSI) contains rich information clinical applications, such as 1) narrow band imaging for vascular visualisation; 2) oxygen saturation for intraoperative perfusion monitoring and clinical decision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Jianyu Lin , Neil T. Clancy , Daniel S. Elson

Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is a novel imaging modality that provides in vivo histological cross-sections of examined tissue. Recently, attempts have been made to develop miniaturized in vivo imaging devices, specifically confocal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Saeed Izadi , Kathleen P. Moriarty , Ghassan Hamarneh

Hyperspectral 3D imaging enables the capture of dense spectral information and scene geometry but has traditionally been confined to narrow spectral windows, typically the visible range. In this work, we introduce a broadband hyperspectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Suhyun Shin , Yunseong Moon , Ryota Maeda , David Lindell , Kyros Kutulacos , Seung-Hwan Baek

Deep learning-based hyperspectral image super-resolution (SR) methods have achieved great success recently. However, most existing models can not effectively explore spatial information and spectral information between bands simultaneously,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Qi Wang , Qiang Li , Xuelong Li

Hyperspectral imaging provides detailed information about the scanned objects, as it captures their spectral characteristics within a large number of wavelength bands. Classification of such data has become an active research topic due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Jakub Nalepa , Lukasz Tulczyjew , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok

Encoding of spectral information onto monochrome imaging cameras is of interest for wavelength multiplexing and hyperspectral imaging applications. Here, the complex spatio-spectral response of a disordered material is used to demonstrate…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-09 Rebecca French , Sylvain Gigan , Otto L. Muskens