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Galactic outflows driven by supernovae (SNe) are thought to be a powerful regulator of a galaxy's star-forming efficiency. Mass, energy, and metal outflows ($\eta_M$, $\eta_E$, and $\eta_Z$, here normalized by the star formation rate, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Christopher Carr , Greg L. Bryan , Drummond B. Fielding , Viraj Pandya , Rachel S. Somerville

I consider three processes which enhance mass loss rate from a common envelope of a giant star with a main sequence or a white dwarf companion spiraling-in inside its envelope. I consider deposition of orbital energy and orbital angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

In a companion paper, we develop a theory for the evolution of stellar wind driven bubbles in dense, turbulent clouds. This theory proposes that turbulent mixing at a fractal bubble-shell interface leads to highly efficient cooling, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

With a one-dimensional stellar evolution model, we find that massive main-sequence stars can accrete mass at very high mass accretion rates without expanding much if they lose a significant fraction of this mass from their outer layers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-10 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We assume that the strong convection during core helium flash of low mass red giant branch (RBG) stars excite waves that propagate to the envelope, and find that the energy that these waves deposit in the envelope causes envelope expansion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Ealeal Bear , Ariel Merlov , Yarden Arad , Noam Soker

We evolve stellar models to study the common envelope (CE) interaction of an early asymptotic giant branch star of initial mass $5\,\rm M_{\odot}$ with a companion star of mass ranging from $0.1$ to $2\,\rm M_{\odot}$. We model the CE as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-20 Ghina M. Halabi , Robert G. Izzard , Christopher A. Tout

We show that substantially enhanced mass loss at periastron passages, as is expected in the grazing envelope evolution (GEE), can compensate for the circularization effect of the tidal interaction in binary systems composed of an asymptotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

The structure of stellar envelopes strongly influences the course and outcome of binary mass transfer, in particular of common envelope (CE) evolution. Convective envelopes can most easily be ejected during CE events, leading to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Amedeo Romagnolo , Jakub Klencki , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Krzysztof Belczynski

We present a three-dimensional (3D) study of common envelope events (CEEs) to provide a foundation for future one-dimensional (1D) methods to model the self-regulated phase of a CEE. The considered CEEs with a low-mass red giant end with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Natalia Ivanova , Jose L. A. Nandez

A significant fraction of all metal-poor stars are carbon-rich. Most of these carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars also show enhancement in elements produced mainly by the s-process (CEMP-s stars) and evidence suggests that the origin of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 E. Matrozis , R. J. Stancliffe

Common envelope (CE) evolution is a critical but still poorly understood progenitor phase of many high-energy astrophysical phenomena. Although 3D global hydrodynamic CE simulations have become more common in recent years, those involving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-29 Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Yisheng Tu

Successful models of the low redshift circumgalactic medium (CGM) must account for (1) a large amount of gas, (2) relatively slow gas velocities, (3) a high degree of metal enrichment, (4) the similar absorption properties around both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Cassandra Lochhaas , Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert , David H. Weinberg

The recently detected gravitational wave signals (GW150914 and GW151226) of the merger event of a pair of relatively massive stellar-mass black holes (BHs) calls for an investigation of the formation of such progenitor systems in general.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 M. U. Kruckow , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer , D. Szecsi , P. Marchant , Ph. Podsiadlowski

The interstellar medium heated by SN explosions may acquire an expansion velocity larger than the escape velocity and leave the galaxy through a supersonic wind. SN ejecta are transported out of the galaxies by such winds which thus affect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Melioli , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The discovery of rapidly rising and fading supernovae powered by circumstellar interaction has suggested the pre-supernova mass eruption phase as a critical phenomenon in massive star evolution. It is important to understand the mass and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-10 Shing-Chi Leung , Samantha Wu , Jim Fuller

Common envelope (CE) evolution is largely governed by the drag torque applied on the in-spiralling stellar components by the envelope. Previous work has shown that idealized models of the torque based on a single body moving in rectilinear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Soumik Bhattacharyya , Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Baowei Liu

Common envelopes are thought to be the main method for producing tight binaries in the universe as the orbital period shrinks by several orders of magnitude during this phase. Despite their importance for various evolutionary channels,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 N. Noughani , J. Nordhaus , M. Richmond , E. C. Wilson

A widely used method for parameterizing the outcomes of common envelopes (CEs) involves defining an ejection efficiency, $\bar{\alpha}_{\mathrm{eff}}$, that represents the fraction of orbital energy used to unbind the envelope as the orbit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

Analytical models for common envelope evolution (CEE), particularly the energy formalism, are used in binary population synthesis to predict post-CEE configurations. This formalism is based on an efficiency parameter alpha, which relates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Sarah V. Borges

Early observations of supernovae (SNe) indicate that enhanced mass loss and pre-SN outbursts may occur in progenitors of many types of SNe. We investigate the role of energy transport via waves driven by vigorous convection during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Jim Fuller