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Related papers: A Large-Scale CNN Ensemble for Medication Safety A…

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We present the full-size Russian complexly NER-labeled corpus of Internet user reviews, along with an evaluation of accuracy levels reached on this corpus by a set of advanced deep learning neural networks to extract the pharmacologically…

The collection and examination of social media has become a useful mechanism for studying the mental activity and behavior tendencies of users. Through the analysis of collected Twitter data, models were developed for classifying…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Joseph Tassone , Peizhi Yan , Mackenzie Simpson , Chetan Mendhe , Vijay Mago , Salimur Choudhury

Complex or co-existing diseases are commonly treated using drug combinations, which can lead to higher risk of adverse side effects. The detection of polypharmacy side effects is usually done in Phase IV clinical trials, but there are still…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-03 Andreea Deac , Yu-Hsiang Huang , Petar Veličković , Pietro Liò , Jian Tang

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a serious health problem that can be life-threatening. While a lot of studies have been performed on detect correlation between a drug and an AE, limited studies have been conducted on personalized ADE risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Jinhe Shi , Xiangyu Gao , Chenyu Ha , Yage Wang , Guodong Gao , Yi Chen

In recent decades, traditional drug research and development have been facing challenges such as high cost, long timelines, and high risks. To address these issues, many computational approaches have been suggested for predicting the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-13 Chunyan Ao , Zhichao Xiao , Lixin Guan , Liang Yu

User-generated data sources have gained significance in uncovering Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), with an increasing number of discussions occurring in the digital world. However, the existing clinical corpora predominantly revolve around…

In the past few years, significant progress has been made on deep neural networks (DNNs) in achieving human-level performance on several long-standing tasks. With the broader deployment of DNNs on various applications, the concerns over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Xiaowei Huang , Daniel Kroening , Wenjie Ruan , James Sharp , Youcheng Sun , Emese Thamo , Min Wu , Xinping Yi

Chemical Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI) place a heavy burden on hospital staff and resources. Machine Learning (ML) tools can provide efficient decision support to caregivers. However, ML models require large volumes of data for the most…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Nicholas D. Boltin , Joan M. Culley , Homayoun Valafar

The use of multiple drugs accounts for almost 30% of all hospital admission and is the 5th leading cause of death in America. Since over 30% of all adverse drug events (ADEs) are thought to be caused by drug-drug interactions (DDI), better…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-02 Ricky Wang

Radiation therapy is the mainstay treatment for cervical cancer, and its ultimate goal is to ensure the planning target volume (PTV) reaches the prescribed dose while reducing dose deposition of organs-at-risk (OARs) as much as possible. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Lu Wen , Wenxia Yin , Zhenghao Feng , Xi Wu , Deng Xiong , Yan Wang

Background: The problem of predicting whether a drug combination of arbitrary orders is likely to induce adverse drug reactions is considered in this manuscript. Methods: Novel kernels over drug combinations of arbitrary orders are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Wen-Hao Chiang , Li Shen , Lang Li , Xia Ning

Social media is becoming an increasingly important source of information to complement traditional pharmacovigilance methods. In order to identify signals of potential adverse drug reactions, it is necessary to first identify medical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Alejandro Metke-Jimenez , Sarvnaz Karimi

Model predictive control (MPC) achieves stability and constraint satisfaction for general nonlinear systems, but requires computationally expensive online optimization. This paper studies approximations of such MPC controllers via neural…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Henrik Hose , Johannes Köhler , Melanie N. Zeilinger , Sebastian Trimpe

Deep learning (DL) models have received particular attention in medical imaging due to their promising pattern recognition capabilities. However, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) require a huge amount of data, and because of the lack of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Donya Khaledyan , AmirReza Tajally , Ali Sarkhosh , Afshar Shamsi , Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi

Drug recommendation (DR) systems aim to support healthcare professionals in selecting appropriate medications based on patients' medical conditions. State-of-the-art approaches utilize deep learning techniques for improving DR, but fall…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Yu Lin , Zhen Jia , Philipp Christmann , Xu Zhang , Shengdong Du , Tianrui Li

Medical errors are leading causes of death in the US and as such, prevention of these errors is paramount to promoting health care. Patient Safety Event reports are narratives describing potential adverse events to the patients and are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Arman Cohan , Allan Fong , Nazli Goharian , Raj Ratwani

Meta-analysis is a powerful tool for assessing drug safety by combining treatment-related toxicological findings across multiple studies, as clinical trials are typically underpowered for detecting adverse drug effects. However, incomplete…

Safety assessment plays a fundamental role in developing a new drug via clinical trials for ethical considerations. Due to complexity, manual review is typically conducted on the totality of data to draw safety conclusions. There are some…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-06 Tianyu Zhan , Yabing Mai , Yihua Gu , Thao Doan , Xun Chen

In recent years, Internet users are reporting Adverse Drug Events (ADE) on social media, blogs and health forums. Because of the large volume of reports, pharmacovigilance is seeking to resort to NLP to monitor these outlets. We propose for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Beatrice Portelli , Daniele Passabì , Edoardo Lenzi , Giuseppe Serra , Enrico Santus , Emmanuele Chersoni

Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction models can rapidly examine large collections of social media texts, detecting mentions of drug-related adverse reactions and trigger medical investigations. However, despite the recent advances in NLP, it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Simone Scaboro , Beatrice Portelli , Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Giuseppe Serra