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Related papers: Average Length of Cycles in Rectangular Lattice

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Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices with girth $g$. Let $m_GI$ denote the number of Laplacian eigenvalues of graph $G$ in an interval $I$. In this paper, we show that if $G$ is not a cycle, then $m_G(n-g+3,n]\leq n-g$. Moreover, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Wenhao Zhen , Dein Wong , Songnian Xu

We provide an example for the generating matrix $A$ of a two-dimensional lattice $\Gamma = A\mathbb{Z}^2$, such that the following holds: For any sufficiently smooth and localized mother wavelet $\psi$, there is a constant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Nicki Holighaus , Günther Koliander

We investigate the minimum number of cycles of specified lengths in planar $n$-vertex triangulations $G$. It is proven that this number is $\Omega(n)$ for any cycle length at most $3 + \max \{ {\rm rad}(G^*), \lceil…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-13 On-Hei Solomon Lo , Carol T. Zamfirescu

A flat of a matroid is cyclic if it is a union of circuits. The cyclic flats of a matroid form a lattice under inclusion. We study these lattices and explore matroids from the perspective of cyclic flats. In particular, we show that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Anna de Mier

We calculate the third coefficient of the lattice beta function in QCD with Wilson fermions, extending the pure gauge results of Luescher and Weisz; we show how this coefficient modifies the scaling function on the lattice. We also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Alles , C. Christou , A. Feo , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

A statistical model of loops on the three-dimensional lattice is proposed and is investigated. It is O(n)-type but has loop fugacity that depends on global three-dimensional shapes of loops in a particular fashion. It is shown that, despite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saburo Higuchi

In this short note it is shown that every graph of diameter 2 and minimum degree at least 3 contains a cycle of length 4 or 8. This result contributes to the study of the Erd\H{o}s-Gy\'arf\'as Conjecture by confirming it for the class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Avery Carr

We consider paths in the plane with $(1,0),$ $(0,1),$ and $(a,b)$-steps that start at the origin, end at height $n,$ and stay to the left of a given non-decreasing right boundary. We show that if the boundary is periodic and has slope at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Joseph P. S. Kung , Anna de Mier , Xinyu Sun , Catherine H. Yan

Group synchronization plays a crucial role in global pipelines for Structure from Motion (SfM). Its formulation is nonconvex and it is faced with highly corrupted measurements. Cycle consistency has been effective in addressing these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Shaohan Li , Yunpeng Shi , Gilad Lerman

A detailed study of the thermodynamics of the O(N=3) model in 1+1 dimensions is presented, employing a two-particle-irreducible resummation prescription as well as fully nonperturbative finite-temperature lattice simulations. The analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-09 Elina Seel , Dominik Smith , Stefano Lottini , Francesco Giacosa

We consider the model of random surfaces with extrinsic curvature term embedded into 3d Euclidean lattice $Z^3$. On a 3d Euclidean lattice it has equivalent representation in terms of transfer matrix $K(Q_{i},Q_{f})$, which describes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Daskalakis , G. K. Savvidy

We present a method for calculating transfer matrices for the $q$-state Potts model partition functions $Z(G,q,v)$, for arbitrary $q$ and temperature variable $v$, on cyclic and M\"obius strip graphs $G$ of the square (sq), triangular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

An $n\times n$ matrix $M=[m_{ij}]$ with $m_{ij}\in U_n=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ will be called a cycle matrix if $(U_n,\cdot)$ is a cycle set, where $i\cdot j=m_{ij}$. We study these matrices in this article. Using these matrices, we give some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Arpan Kanrar , Saikat Panja

Structural properties of evolving random graphs are investigated. Treating linking as a dynamic aggregation process, rate equations for the distribution of node to node distances (paths) and of cycles are formulated and solved analytically.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The effects of the ring-exchange Hamiltonian H_3 = J_3 sum_{<ijk>} (S_i * S_j) (S_i * S_k) on the triangular lattice are studied using classical Monte Carlo simulations. Each spin $S_i$ is treated as a classical XY spin taking on Q equally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 June Seo Kim , Jung Hoon Han

We study random spatial permutations on Z^3 where each jump x -> \pi(x) is penalized by a factor exp(-T ||x-\pi(x)||^2). The system is known to exhibit a phase transition for low enough T where macroscopic cycles appear. We observe that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-20 Stefan Grosskinsky , Alexander A. Lovisolo , Daniel Ueltschi

We have studied numerically the random interchange model and related loop models on the three-dimensional cubic lattice. We have determined the transition time for the occurrence of long loops. The joint distribution of the lengths of long…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alessandro Barp , Edoardo Gabriele Barp , Francois-Xavier Briol , Daniel Ueltschi

In 1959, Erd\H{o}s and Gallai proved that every graph G with average vertex degree ad(G)\geq 2 contains a cycle of length at least ad(G). We provide an algorithm that for k\geq 0 in time 2^{O(k)} n^{O(1)} decides whether a 2-connected…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Danil Sagunov , Kirill Simonov

This paper studies thresholds in random generalized Johnson graphs for containing large cycles, i.e. cycles of variable length growing with the size of the graph. Thresholds are obtained for different growth rates.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Vladislav Kozhevnikov , Andrey Raigorodskii , Maksim Zhukovskii

We consider a model of random permutations of the sites of the cubic lattice. Permutations are weighted so that sites are preferably sent onto neighbors. We present numerical evidence for the occurrence of a transition to a phase with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 Daniel Gandolfo , Jean Ruiz , Daniel Ueltschi