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We investigate the properties of the dark matter (DM) halo surrounding the nearby galaxy group NGC 1600. Through the use of deep (252 ks) Chandra observations and 64.3 ks of XMM-Newton observations, we construct surface brightness profiles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 J. Runge , S. A. Walker , M. S. Mirakhor

Deep wide-field H$\alpha$+[NII] imaging around the Virgo cluster giant elliptical galaxy M86 reveals a highly complex and disturbed ISM/ICM. The most striking feature is a set of H$\alpha$ filaments which clearly connect M86 with the nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. D. P. Kenney , T. Tal , H. H. Crowl , J. Feldmeier , G. H. Jacoby

X-ray astronomers often divide galaxy clusters into two classes: "cool core" (CC) and "non-cool core" (NCC) objects. The origin of this dichotomy has been the subject of debate in recent years, between "evolutionary" models (where clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Rossetti , D. Eckert , B. M. Cavalleri , S. Molendi , F. Gastaldello , S. Ghizzardi

The role of environmentally induced gas stripping in driving galaxy evolution in groups remains poorly understood. Here we present extensive Chandra and Very Large Array mosaic observations of the hot and cold interstellar medium within the…

Chandra has significantly advanced our knowledge of the processes in the intracluster gas. The discovery of remarkably regular ``cold fronts'', or contact discontinuities, in merging clusters showed that gas dynamic instabilities at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman

We report ALMA Cycle 3 observations in CO isotopes toward a dense core, MC27/L1521F in Taurus, which is considered to be at an early stage of multiple star formation in a turbulent environment. Although most of the high-density parts of…

Existing long-slit spectral data for edge-on spiral galaxies suggesting that their Diffuse Ionized Gas (DIG) halos rotate slower than their underlying disks are summarized. An attempt to characterize lagging halos using a model of purely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Rand

Cold fronts were originally interpreted as being the result of subsonic/transonic motions of head-on merging substructures. This merger core remnant model is theoretically justified and hold relatively well for clusters that have clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Renato A. Dupke

Using new XMM and Chandra observations we present an analysis of the temperature structure of the hot gas within a radius of 100 kpc of the bright nearby galaxy group NGC 5044. A spectral deprojection analysis of data extracted from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David A. Buote , Aaron D. Lewis , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We present an X-ray investigation of the elliptical galaxy NGC 507. We make use of archival Rosat HRI, PSPC and Chandra data, to connect the large-scale structure of the halo to the core morphology. Our analysis shows that the halo core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Paolillo , G. Fabbiano , G. Peres , D. -W. Kim

NGC 891 is a nearby edge-on galaxy that is similar to the Milky Way and has a hot X-ray emitting halo that could arise from accretion, a galactic fountain, or a combination of the two. The metallicity of the gas can help distinguish between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck , Joel N. Bregman

Recent observations of our neighbouring galaxy M31 have revealed that its disk was shaped by widespread events. The evidence for this includes the high dispersion ($V/\sigma$ $\le$ 3) of stars older than 2 Gyr, and a global star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 F. Hammer , Y. B. Yang , J. L. Wang , R. Ibata , H. Flores , M. Puech

We analyze Chandra temperature maps for a sample of clusters with high quality radio halo data, to study the origin of the radio halos. The sample includes A520, A665, A754, A773, A1914, A2163, A2218, A2319, and 1E0657-56. We present new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Govoni , M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , L. VanSpeybroeck , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini

Turbulence introduced into the intra-cluster medium (ICM) through cluster merger events transfers energy to non-thermal components, and can trigger the formation of diffuse synchrotron radio sources. Typical diffuse sources in the forms of…

We present analysis of a Chandra observation of the elliptical galaxy NGC 4555. The galaxy lies in a very low density environment, either isolated from all galaxies of similar mass or on the outskirts of a group. Despite this, NGC 4555 has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. O'Sullivan , T. J. Ponman

Models of disk galaxy formation commonly predict the existence of an extended reservoir of hot gas surrounding massive spirals at low redshift. As a test of these models, we have obtained X-ray and optical data of the two massive edge-on…

(Abridged) We present new, deep HI line and 20-cm radio continuum data of the very puzzling blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 5253, obtained with the ATCA as part of the `Local Volume HI Survey' (LVHIS). Our low-resolution HI maps show the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez , Baerbel Koribalski , Janine van Eymeren , Cesar Esteban , Emma Kirby , Helmut Jerjen , Nyssa Lonsdale

We use Hubble Space Telescope imaging to show that the nearby dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 4449 has an unusual abundance of luminous red star clusters. Joint constraints from integrated photometry, low-resolution spectroscopy, dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jay Strader , Anil C. Seth , Nelson Caldwell

The morphology of X-ray halos in early-type galaxies depends on key structure assembly processes such as feedback and mergers. However, the signatures of these processes are difficult to characterize due to their faint and amorphous nature.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-19 Nushkia Chamba , Pamela M. Marcum , Alejandro S. Borlaff , Pasquale Temi , Aneta Siemiginowska

Abell~1142 is a low-mass galaxy cluster at low redshift containing two comparable Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCG) resembling a scaled-down version of the Coma Cluster. Our Chandra analysis reveals an X-ray emission peak, roughly 100 kpc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Yuanyuan Su , David A. Buote , Fabio Gastaldello , Reinout van Weeren