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We study the properties of the globular cluster system of the ``old'' merger NGC 5018. We detect a relatively poor globular cluster system, that can be divided into at least two populations based on colors: a small population of blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hilker , Markus Kissler-Patig

We present a Chandra observation of the central (r< 200kpc) region of the cluster of galaxies 2A 0335+096, rich in interesting phenomena. On large scales (r> 40kpc), the X-ray surface brightness is symmetric and slightly elliptical. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pasquale Mazzotta , Alastair Edge , Maxim Markevitch

X-ray emitting atmospheres of non-rotating early-type galaxies and their connection to central active galactic nuclei have been thoroughly studied over the years. However, in systems with significant angular momentum, processes of heating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 A. Juráňová , N. Werner , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. Gaspari , K. Lakhchaura , R. E. A. Canning , M. Donahue , F. Hroch , G. M. Voit

In several spiral galaxies that are observed face-on, large-scale ordered magnetic fields (the so-called magnetic arms) were found. One of the explanations was the action of the magnetic reconnection, which leads to a higher ordering of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 M. Wezgowiec , R. Beck , M. Hanasz , M. Soida , M. Ehle , R. -J. Dettmar , M. Urbanik

We present the results of Chandra X-ray observations of the isolated, massive, compact, relic galaxies MRK 1216 and PGC 032873. Compact massive galaxies observed at z>2, also called red nuggets, formed in quick dissipative events and later…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 N. Werner , K. Lakhchaura , R. E. A. Canning , M. Gaspari , A. Simionescu

The hot X-ray emitting plasma in galaxy clusters is predicted to have turbulent motions which can contribute around ten percent of the cluster's central energy density. We report deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the Coma…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-20 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , A. Simionescu , S. A. Walker , N. Werner

Globular cluster systems exhibit a bewildering variety of characteristics. No single scenario appears to be able to account for the wide range of specific globular cluster frequencies that are observed in galaxies of various types. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sidney van den Bergh

We present data from a Chandra observation of the nearby cluster of galaxies Abell 576. The core of the cluster shows a significant departure from dynamical equilibrium. We show that this core gas is most likely the remnant of a merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua C. Kempner , Laurence P. David

An important open question is the relation between intracluster light and the halos of central galaxies in galaxy clusters. Here we report results from an on going project with the aim to characterize the dynamical state in the core of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Ventimiglia , O. Gerhard , M. Arnaboldi , L. Coccato

By analyzing the Chandra archival data of the nearby NGC 6338 galaxy group, we identify two X-ray bright clumps (N-clump and S-clump) within the central 100 kpc, and detect an arc-like X-ray brightness discontinuity at the south boundary of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Yu Wang , Fuyao Lui , Zhiqiang Shen , Jingying Wang , Dan Hu , Hai-Guang Xu

We investigate the cores of fossil galaxy groups and clusters (`fossil systems') using archival Chandra data for a sample of 17 fossil systems. We determined the cool-core fraction for fossils via three observable diagnostics, the central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 V. Bharadwaj , T. H. Reiprich , J. S. Sanders , G. Schellenberger

Unopposed radiative cooling in clusters of galaxies results in excessive mass deposition rates. However, the cool cores of galaxy clusters are continuously heated by thermal conduction and turbulent heat diffusion due to minor mergers or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Ruszkowski , S. Peng Oh

We study the formation of disks via the cooling flow of gas within galactic haloes using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. These simulations resolve mass scales of a few thousand solar masses in the gas component for the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tobias Kaufmann , Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

To investigate the relationship between thermal and non-thermal components in merger galaxy clusters, we present deep JVLA and Chandra observations of the HST Frontier Fields cluster MACS J0717.5+3745. The Chandra image shows a complex…

In the hierarchical scenario of structure formation, galaxy clusters are the ultimate virialised products in mass and time. Hot baryons in the intracluster medium (ICM) and cold baryons in galaxies inhabit a dark matter dominated halo.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Mauro Sereno , Lorenzo Lovisari , Weiguang Cui , Gerrit Schellenberger

The galaxy NGC1313 has attracted the attention of various studies due to the peculiar morphology observed in optical bands, although it is classified as a barred, late-type galaxy with no apparent close-by companions. However, the velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Esteban Silva-Villa , Soeren Larsen

In this paper we report on Chandra observations of the starburst galaxy NGC 922. NGC 922 is a drop-through ring galaxy with an expanding ring of star formation, similar in many respects to the Cartwheel galaxy. The Cartwheel galaxy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-06 A. H. Prestwich , J. L. Galache. T. Linden , V. Kalogara , A. Zezas , T. P. Roberts , R. Kilgard , A. Wolter , G. Trinchieri

We present results obtained with a new XMM-Newton observation of A2142, a famous textbook example of cluster with multiple cold fronts, which has been studied in detail with Chandra but whose large scale properties are presented here for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Rossetti , D. Eckert , S. De Grandi , F. Gastaldello , S. Ghizzardi , E. Roediger , S. Molendi

One key feature of the interacting stellar winds model of the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe) is the presence of shock-heated stellar wind confined in the central cavities of PNe. This so-called hot bubble should be detectable in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Nieves Ruiz , Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl

Radio halos and relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters, with a steep spectral index $\alpha>1$ ($S\propto \nu^{-\alpha}$). It has been proposed that they arise from particle acceleration induced by turbulence and weak…

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