English

Chandra and JVLA observations of HST Frontier Fields cluster MACS J0717.5+3745

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2017-02-08 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

To investigate the relationship between thermal and non-thermal components in merger galaxy clusters, we present deep JVLA and Chandra observations of the HST Frontier Fields cluster MACS J0717.5+3745. The Chandra image shows a complex merger event, with at least four components belonging to different merging subclusters. NW of the cluster, 0.7\sim 0.7 Mpc from the center, there is a ram-pressure-stripped core that appears to have traversed the densest parts of the cluster after entering the ICM from the direction of a galaxy filament to the SE. We detect a density discontinuity NNE of this core which we speculate is associated with a cold front. Our radio images reveal new details for the complex radio relic and radio halo in this cluster. In addition, we discover several new filamentary radio sources with sizes of 100-300 kpc. A few of these seem to be connected to the main radio relic, while others are either embedded within the radio halo or projected onto it. A narrow-angled-tailed (NAT) radio galaxy, a cluster member, is located at the center of the radio relic. The steep spectrum tails of this AGN leads into the large radio relic where the radio spectrum flattens again. This morphological connection between the NAT radio galaxy and relic provides evidence for re-acceleration (revival) of fossil electrons. The presence of hot 20\gtrsim 20 keV ICM gas detected by Chandra near the relic location provides additional support for this re-acceleration scenario.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.04096,
  title  = {Chandra and JVLA observations of HST Frontier Fields cluster MACS J0717.5+3745},
  author = {R. J. van Weeren and G. A. Ogrean and C. Jones and W. R. Forman and F. Andrade-Santos and Connor J. J. Pearce and A. Bonafede and M. Brüggen and E. Bulbul and T. E. Clarke and E. Churazov and L. David and W. A. Dawson and M. Donahue and A. Goulding and R. P. Kraft and B. Mason and J. Merten and T. Mroczkowski and P. E. J. Nulsen and P. Rosati and E. Roediger and S. W. Randall and J. Sayers and K. Umetsu and A. Vikhlinin and A. Zitrin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.04096},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

22 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ