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A lateral quantum dot design for coherent electrical manipulation of a two-level spin-charge system is presented. Two micron-size permanent magnets integrated to high-frequency electrodes produce a static slanting magnetic field suitable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Pioro-Ladriere , Y. Tokura , T. Obata , T. Kubo , S. Tarucha

We study plasmons in a rectangular two-dimensional (2D) electron system in the vicinity of a planar metal electrode (gate) and in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field, using Maxwell's equations and neglecting retardation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 D. A. Rodionov , I. V. Zagorodnev

We present a permanent magnet arrangement that can achieve a tuneable axial magnetic field from 1.80(8)-2.67(2) kG along the z-axis, where (x,y) = (0,0), with a rms field variation of less than 1% over a length of 25 mm. The instrument…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Danielle Pizzey

A comparative analysis of two types of dielectric laser accelerators (DLA) based on periodic (grating) and flat dielectric structures to accelerate electrons in the energy range from 300 keV to 3 GeV is presented. The main attention is paid…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 G. V. Sotnikov , A. V. Vasiliev , I. V. Beznosenko , S. M. Kovalov , A. I. Povrozin , O. O. Svystunov

The quantum resonances of an atom possessing a single valence electron which shows hyperfine interaction with the nucleus is investigated in the presence of a three dimensional magnetic quadrupole field. Particular emphasis is put on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shahpoor Saeidian , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

Using a covariant spectator constituent quark model we predict an electric quadrupole moment -0.043 efm^2 and a magnetic octupole moment -0.0035 efm^3 for the Delta+ excited state of the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 G. Ramalho , M. T. Pena , Franz Gross

We extend a general-relativistic ideal magneto-hydrodynamical code to include the effects of elasticity. Using this numerical tool we analyse the magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars). In simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Font , Ewald Müller , Nikolaos Stergioulas

When studying the interaction of matter with extreme fields using multipetawatt lasers, there are two limiting cases maximizing either the electric field or the magnetic field. Here, the main attention is paid to the optimal configuration…

In proposals for quantum computers using arrays of trapped ultracold polar molecules as qubits, a strong external field with appreciable gradient is imposed in order to prevent quenching of the dipole moments by rotation and to distinguish…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qi Wei , Sabre Kais , Bretislav Friedrich , Dudley Herschbach

Based on current CERN infrastructure, an electron-proton collider is proposed at a centre-of-mass energy of about 9 TeV. A 7 TeV LHC bunch is used as the proton driver to create a plasma wakefield which then accelerates electrons to 3 TeV,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Allen Caldwell , Matthew Wing

The systematic shifts of the transition frequencies in the molecular hydrogen ions are of relevance to ultra-high-resolution radio-frequency, microwave and optical spectroscopy of these systems, performed in ion traps. We develop the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Dimitar Bakalov , Stephan Schiller

Both space and laboratory plasmas can be associated with static magnetic field, and the field geometry varies from uniform to non-uniform. This thesis investigates the impact of magnetic geometry on wave modes in cylindrical plasmas. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Lei Chang

The conceptual design of a Variable-Phase Asynchronous Cyclotron (VPAC) is describe, which provides longitudinal bunch compression of accelerated proton or ion beams, and thus, permits high current acceleration at higher accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tumanyan , E. Sargsyan , Z. Guiragossian

Laser Wakefield Accelerator (LWFA) is considered as one of the most competitive candidates for the accelerators of the next generation. With the development of high power laser technologies, LWFA has shown its potential of replacing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Ming Zeng , Ovidiu Tesileanu

We optimised the magnetic field homogeneity of two canonical designs for mobile microfluidic NMR applications: two parallel magnets with an air gap and a modified Halbach array. Along with the influence of the sample length, general design…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Yannick Klein , Leon Abelmann , Han Gardeniers

Based on current CERN infrastructure, an electron--proton collider is proposed at a centre-of-mass energy of about 9 TeV. A 7 TeV LHC bunch is used as the proton driver to create a plasma wakefield which then accelerates electrons to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-21 A. Caldwell , M. Wing

The plasma wakefield amplitudes which could be achieved via the modulation of a long proton bunch are investigated. We find that in the limit of long bunches compared to the plasma wavelength, the strength of the accelerating fields is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Allen Caldwell , Konstantin Lotov

Fringe field becomes important when one requires more accurate modeling of a ring lattice to study the long-term beam dynamics in storage rings and deal with large aperture magnets in high-intensity proton synchrotrons or accumulator rings.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 D. Zhou , J. Y. Tang , Y. Chen , N. Wang

Laser-driven (LD) ion acceleration has been explored in a newly constructed short focal length beamline at the BELLA petawatt facility (interaction point 2, iP2). For applications utilizing such LD ion beams, a beam transport system is…

Strong multi-kilotesla magnetic fields have various applications in high-energy density science and laboratory astrophysics, but they are not readily available. In our previous work [Y. Shi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 155101 (2023)], we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Jue Xuan Hao , Xiang Tang , Alexey Arefiev , Robert J. Kingham , Ping Zhu , Yin Shi , Jian Zheng
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