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For problems in astrophysics, planetary science and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (aka superparticles) need to be inflated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Raphael Marschall , Derek C. Richardson

The capabilities of the CMS experiment to study properties of hot and dense QCD-matter created in heavy ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with the perturbative processes (so-called "hard probes") are presented. Detailed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 I. P. Lokhtin

This document provides a brief overview of the recently published report on the design of the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC), which comprises its physics programme, accelerator physics, technology and main detector concepts. The LHeC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-10 J. L. Abelleira Fernandez , C. Adolphsen , P. Adzic , A. N. Akay , H. Aksakal , J. L. Albacete , B. Allanach , S. Alekhin , P. Allport , V. Andreev , R. B. Appleby , E. Arikan , N. Armesto , G. Azuelos , M. Bai , D. Barber , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , J. Behr , A. S. Belyaev , I. Ben-Zvi , N. Bernard , S. Bertolucci , S. Bettoni , S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher , A. Bogacz , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , G. Brandt , H. Braun , S. Brodsky , O. Brüning , E. Bulyak , A. Buniatyan , H. Burkhardt , I. T. Cakir , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chekelian , E. Ciapala , R. Ciftci , A. K. Ciftci , B. A. Cole , J. C. Collins , O. Dadoun , J. Dainton , A. De. Roeck , D. d'Enterria , P. DiNezza , M. D'Onofrio , A. Dudarev , A. Eide , R. Enberg , E. Eroglu , K. J. Eskola , L. Favart , M. Fitterer , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , P. Gambino , H. García Morales , T. Gehrmann , P. Gladkikh , C. Glasman , A. Glazov , R. Godbole , B. Goddard , T. Greenshaw , A. Guffanti , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , T. Han , Y. Hao , F. Haug , W. Herr , A. Hervé , B. J. Holzer , M. Ishitsuka , M. Jacquet , B. Jeanneret , E. Jensen , J. M. Jimenez , J. M. Jowett , H. Jung , H. Karadeniz , D. Kayran , A. Kilic , K. Kimura , R. Klees , M. Klein , U. Klein , T. Kluge , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , A. Kosmicki , P. Kostka , H. Kowalski , M. Kraemer , G. Kramer , D. Kuchler , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , P. Laycock , E. Levichev , S. Levonian , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lombardi , J. Maeda , C. Marquet , B. Mellado , K. H. Mess , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , S. Moch , I. I. Morozov , Y. Muttoni , S. Myers , S. Nandi , Z. Nergiz , P. R. Newman , T. Omori , J. Osborne , E. Paoloni , Y. Papaphilippou , C. Pascaud , H. Paukkunen , E. Perez , T. Pieloni , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , R. Placakyte , A. Polini , V. Ptitsyn , Y. Pupkov , V. Radescu , S. Raychaudhuri , L. Rinolfi , E. Rizvi , R. Rohini , J. Rojo , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , K. Sampei , R. Sassot , E. Sauvan , M. Schaefer , U. Schneekloth , T. Schörner-Sadenius , D. Schulte , A. Senol , A. Seryi , P. Sievers , A. N. Skrinsky , W. Smith , D. South , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , M. Strikman , M. Sullivan , S. Sultansoy , Y. P. Sun , B. Surrow , L. Szymanowski , P. Taels , I. Tapan , T. Tasci , E. Tassi , H. Ten. Kate , J. Terron , H. Thiesen , L. Thompson , P. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , R. Tomás García , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , N. Tsoupas , J. Tuckmantel , S. Turkoz , T. N. Trinh , K. Tywoniuk , G. Unel , T. Ullrich , J. Urakawa , P. VanMechelen , A. Variola , R. Veness , A. Vivoli , P. Vobly , J. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. Wallon , G. Watt , C. Weiss , U. A. Wiedemann , U. Wienands , F. Willeke , B. -W. Xiao , V. Yakimenko , A. F. Zarnecki , Z. Zhang , F. Zimmermann , R. Zlebcik , F. Zomer

We describe recent results from CMS and TOTEM on hard diffraction, diffractive jets and jet gap jet events. We also give the first sensitivities and limits on quartic anomalous couplings and axion-like particles at high mass using the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-23 C. Royon

The reconstruction of charged particle trajectories is one of the most complex and CPU consuming parts of event processing in high energy experiments. At future hadron colliders such as the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-25 Xiaocong Ai

The scintillating properties of active materials used in high energy and particle physics experiments play an important role regarding the performances of both calorimeters and experiments. Two scintillator materials, a scintillating glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-11 Güral Aydın

Starting in two years from now, particle physics will enter a new regime in terms of energies and luminosities, thanks to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. This report summarizes the status of the preparations, both for the machine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenther Dissertori

Significant new challenges are continuously confronting the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, in particular the two detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, where nominal conditions deliver proton-proton collisions to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-24 V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan

This study demonstrates a proof-of-concept application of a deep neural network for particle identification in simulated high transverse momentum proton-proton collisions, with a focus on evaluating model performance under controlled…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-15 Omar M. Khalaf , Ahmed M. Hamed

In physics research particle accelerators are highly valued, and extraordinarily expensive, technical instruments. The high cost of particle accelerators results from the immense lengths required to accelerate particles to high energies,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Elisa Rheaume , Lorenzo Giacomel , Jean-Luc Vay , Axel Huebl

In High Energy Physics simulations play a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of particle collision experiments within CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Machine learning simulation methods have garnered attention as promising…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-06-06 Mikołaj Kita , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Rokita , Kamil Deja

Quantum particle simulations have largely been based on time-independent, split-operator schemes in which kinetic and potential operators are interwoven to provide accurate approximations to system dynamics. These simulations can be very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Andrew T. Sornborger , Phillip Stancil , Michael Geller

Discoveries at high-energy particle colliders have established the standard model of particle physics. Technological innovation has helped to increase the collider energy at a much faster pace than the corresponding costs. New concepts will…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Frank Zimmermann

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is one of two general-purpose detectors that reconstruct the products of high energy particle interactions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The silicon pixel detector is the innermost…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Tamas Almos Vami

This paper documents package for the particle level fast simulation. The package is designed to complete the AcerMC generator framework with the easy-to-use simulation and reconstruction algorithms. The package provides, starting from list…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Richter-Was

The quest to understand the fundamental building blocks of nature and their interactions is one of the oldest and most ambitious of human scientific endeavors. CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) represents a huge step forward in this quest.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-03 Brian Bockelman , Peter Elmer , Gordon Watts

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will provide proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV with a design luminosity of 10**34/cm**2/s. The exploitation of the rich physics potential offered by the LHC will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Felicitas Pauss , Michael Dittmar

Particle accelerator modeling is an important field of research and development, essential to investigating, designing and operating some of the most complex scientific devices ever built. Kinetic simulations of relativistic, charged…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Ryan T. Sandberg , Remi Lehe , Chad E. Mitchell , Marco Garten , Andrew Myers , Ji Qiang , Jean-Luc Vay , Axel Huebl

Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron ($eh$) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their…

Lepton-hadron colliders that use a proton or nucleus beam of current and future hadron colliders and let it collide with an electron beam from a newly built electron accelerator bring attractive physics programs which are strong and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-04 Masahiro Kuze