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Related papers: Small-$x$ Asymptotics of the Gluon Helicity Distri…

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We construct small-x evolution equations which can be used to calculate quark and anti-quark helicity TMDs and PDFs, along with the $g_1$ structure function. These evolution equations resum powers of $\alpha_s \, \ln^2 (1/x)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-15 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

We investigate the nucleon and pion gluon distribution functions in the framework of holographic QCD, focusing on the small Bjorken x region. Based on an approximate relation, the gluon distributions are extracted from structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Akira Watanabe , Takahiro Sawada , Mei Huang

We investigate the gluon distribution in a proton at very low $x$, both integrated and transverse momentum dependent, using the Laplace transform technique. By accounting for leading and main next-to-leading contributions, we derive compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 G. R. Boroun , Phuoc Ha , A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov

In order to get information about the polarized gluon distribution in a proton, we studied the electroproduction of \psi' in polarized electron and polarized proton collisions in the framework of the NRQCD factorization approach. The value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Kazutaka Sudoh , Han-Wen Huang , Toshiyuki Morii

In high-energy scattering processes involving two or more hadrons one can measure observables that are sensitive to partonic transverse momentum, which is encoded in so-called transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Tom van Daal

We analyze the world polarized deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) data at low values of $x < 0.1$, using small-$x$ evolution equations for the flavor singlet and nonsinglet helicity parton distribution functions…

An analytical study with respect to the nonlinear corrections for the nuclear gluon distribution function in the next-to-leading order approximation at small $x$ is presented. We consider the nonlinear corrections to the nuclear gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-08 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei , F. Abdi

We numerically study the effects of high gluon density at small x on the evolution of gluon distribution function in both hadrons and nuclei. Using a newly derived, Wilson renormalization group-based evolution equation which includes n to 1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Xin-Nian Wang

We propose a new measurement of the heavy flavor hadron double spin asymmetry in deep-inelastic scattering at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) to constrain the polarized gluon distribution function inside the proton. Statistical…

We present a new analysis of the helicity parton distributions of the nucleon. The analysis takes into account the available data from inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering, as well as from polarized pp scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

In these lectures, I shall discuss small x physics and the consequences of high gluon density which arises as x decreases. I argue that an understanding of this problem would lead to knowledge of the high energy asymptotics of hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Larry McLerran

We use the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework to study the production of forward heavy quark-antiquark pairs in unpolarized proton-nucleus or proton-proton collisions in the small-x regime. In the limit of nearly back-to-back jets, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 Cyrille Marquet , Claude Roiesnel , Pieter Taels

Recently the possible existence of negative gluon helicity, $\Delta g$, has been observed to be compatible with existing empirical constraints, including from jet production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC, and lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-15 N. T. Hunt-Smith , C. Cocuzza , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W Thomas , M. J. White

We review recent progress in the description of unpolarized transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions at small $x$ in the color glass condensate (CGC) effective theory. We discuss the origin of the non-universality of TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-27 Elena Petreska

The computation of observables in high energy QCD involves an average over stochastic semiclassical small-x gluon fields. The weight of various configurations is determined by the effective action. We introduce a method to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-12 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

We determine the first correction to the quadrupole operator in high-energy QCD beyond the TMD limit of Weizsaecker-Williams and linearly polarized gluon distributions. These functions give rise to isotropic resp. ~ cos 2 phi angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-22 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

We identify quark and gluon helicity-flip distributions defined between nucleon states of unequal momenta. The evolution of these distributions with change of renormalization scale is calculated in the leading-logarithmic approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pervez Hoodbhoy , Xiangdong Ji

We compute the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the spin-independent and spin-dependent cross-sections for the production of a single-hadron accompanied by an opposite jet in hadronic collisions. This process is being studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Daniel de Florian

We perform a phenomenological analysis of the $\cos 2 \phi $ azimuthal asymmetry in virtual photon plus jet production induced by the linear polarization of gluons in unpolarized $pA$ collisions. Although the linearly polarized gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Daniel Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou

We report a state-of-the-art lattice QCD calculation of the total gluon helicity contribution to the proton spin, $\Delta G$. The calculation is done on ensembles with three different lattice spacings $a=\{0.08, 0.09, 0.11\}$ fm. By…