English
Related papers

Related papers: Small-$x$ Asymptotics of the Gluon Helicity Distri…

200 papers

We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations derived recently. The equations we solve are obtained in the large-$N_c$ limit (with $N_c$ the number of quark colors) and are double-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Jeremy Borden , Yuri V. Kovchegov

Gluon TMDs can be accessed through the analysis of azimuthal asymmetries for heavy quark pair and dijet production in electron-proton collisions, similarly to the way quark TMDs are commonly extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristian Pisano , Daniël Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Jian Zhou

We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations, where the contributions of the quark-to-gluon and gluon-to-quark transition operators were newly included. These evolution equations are written…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Jeremy Borden , Yuri V. Kovchegov

We compute the complete set of the leading-twist gluon and sea-quark generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) in the small-$x$, or eikonal, approximation at vanishing skewness $\xi = 0$. All the gluon GTMDs become expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Sanjin Benić , Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Boris Šarić , Eric Andreas Vivoda

An approximated solution for gluon distribution from DGLAP evolution equations with NLO splitting function in the small-$x$ limit is presented. We first obtain the simplified forms of LO and NLO splitting functions in the small-$x$ limit.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Jingxuan Chen , Xiaopeng Wang , Yanbing Cai , Xurong Chen , Qian Wang

We obtain the gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton within the extended light-front holographic QCD framework, where the proton couples with the spin-two Pomeron in Anti-de Sitter space, together with constraints imposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Bheemsehan Gurjar , Chandan Mondal , Dipankar Chakrabarti

In this paper, we investigate the small-$x$ behavior of the flavor-singlet, leading-twist quark Transverse Momentum Dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using the Light-Cone Operator Treatment. This formalism allows us to express…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 M. Gabriel Santiago , Daniel Adamiak , Yossathorn Tawabutr

The uncertainty in the calculation of many important new processes at the Tevatron and LHC is dominated by that concerning the gluon distribution function. We investigate the uncertainty in the gluon distribution of the proton by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 J. Huston , S. Kuhlmann , H. L. Lai , F. Olness , J. F. Owens , D. E. Soper , W. K. Tung

We solve a unified integral equation to obtain the $x, Q_T$ and $Q$ dependence of the gluon distribution of a proton in the small $x$ regime; where $x$ and $Q_T$ are the longitudinal momentum fraction and the transverse momentum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

We investigate unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions and their applications to the Ioffe-time distributions, which are related to lattice QCD calculations of parton distribution functions. Guided by the counting rules based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Raza Sabbir Sufian , Tianbo Liu , Arpon Paul

We consider the interaction of the partonic fluctuation of a scalar ``photon'' with an external color field to calculate the leading and next-to-leading order gluon distribution of the proton following the work done by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -J. Pirner , A. I. Shoshi , G. Soyez

We systematically derive expressions for ten small-$x$ Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) distributions in the Gaussian approximation, three in the quark-gluon sector and seven in the gluon-gluon sector; for the general $SU(N_c)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Florian Cougoulic , Piotr Korcyl , Tomasz Stebel

In our previous work we established a formalism which allows one to determine the small-$x$ asymptotics of any transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution function (TMD PDF) of the proton at small values of strong coupling. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

We perform a phenomenological study of helicity-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) using small-$x$ helicity evolution equations, incorporating for the first time single-inclusive jet production data in polarized proton-proton…

This dissertation highlights the contributions I have made to the field of theoretical nuclear physics, specifically in high-energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). High-energy QCD is a robust subject and my research is refined to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Nicholas Baldonado

The contribution to the spin of the proton from the gluon helicity is starting to come into focus: for gluons carrying a large fraction $x$ of the proton momentum, evidence of positive gluon polarization has been observed, via measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-07 Christopher Dilks

Transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions have different operator definitions, depending on the process under consideration. We study that aspect of TMD factorization in the small-x limit, for the various unpolarized TMD gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-10 C. Marquet , E. Petreska , C. Roiesnel

The production of jets in polarized proton collisions at STAR is dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering processes. The dijet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry $(A_{LL})$ is sensitive to the helicity distributions and may be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-05 Suvarna Ramachandran

A next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD calculation of gluon distribution function at small-x is presented. The gluon distribution function is explored analytically in the DGLAP approach by a Taylor expansion at small x as two first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-10 Mayuri Devee , J. K. Sarma

We study the small-$x$ asymptotics of the flavor non-singlet T-odd leading-twist quark transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs), the Sivers and Boer-Mulders functions. While the leading eikonal small-$x$ asymptotics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Yuri V. Kovchegov , M. Gabriel Santiago