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The effect of a scale dependent newton coupling, which is a crucial ingredient of many quantum gravity theories, is investigated in this paper. For case of non-rotating black holes, and using the null energy condition, we show that Newtons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Angel Rincon , Benjamin Koch

We study a three-dimensional holographic CFT under the influence of a background electric field on a spacetime containing two black hole horizons. The electric background is fixed such that there is potential difference between the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 William D. Biggs , Jorge E. Santos

We examine the achronal averaged null energy condition~(ANEC) for a class of conformal field theories~(CFT) at strong coupling in curved spacetime. By applying the AdS/CFT duality, we find holographic models which violate the achronal ANEC…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Eric Mefford

The quantum null energy condition (QNEC) is a lower bound on the energy-momentum tensor in terms of the variation of the entanglement entropy of a sub-region along a null direction. To gain insights into quantum thermodynamics of many-body…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-11 Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Pratik Roy

Utilizing quantum information theory, it has been shown that irreversible entropy production is bounded from both below and above in physical processes. Both these bounds are positive and generalize the Clausius inequality. Such bounds are,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Pratik Roy

In this thesis I present numerical studies of entanglement entropy and the quantum null energy condition in strongly coupled far-from-equilibrium quantum states using holography. I give a careful introduction into the numerical methods used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Christian Ecker

We propose a codimension two holography between a gravitational theory on a $d+1$ dimensional wedge spacetime and a $d-1$ dimensional CFT which lives on the corner of the wedge. Formulating this as a generalization of AdS/CFT, we explain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 Ibrahim Akal , Yuya Kusuki , Tadashi Takayanagi , Zixia Wei

The behavior of holographic CFTs is constrained by the existence of a bulk dual geometry. For example, in (2+1)-dimensional holographic CFTs living on a static spacetime with compact spatial slices, the vacuum energy must be nonpositive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Sebastian Fischetti , Toby Wiseman

We identify conditions for the entanglement entropy as a function of spatial region to be compatible with causality in an arbitrary relativistic quantum field theory. We then prove that the covariant holographic entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny , Albion Lawrence , Mukund Rangamani

It is well known that quantum effects can produce negative energy densities, though for limited times. Here we show in the context of two-dimensional CFT that such negative energy densities are present in any non-trivial conformal vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Eugenio Bianchi , Matteo Smerlak

Smeared null energy has been shown to be bounded from below for free minimally coupled quantum field theories. This is not the case for conformally coupled free bosonic theories where states of unbounded null energy can be constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-17 Jackson R. Fliss , Ben Freivogel , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Diego Pardo Santos

We consider time-dependent entanglement entropy (EE) for a 1+1 dimensional CFT in the presence of angular momentum and U(1) charge. The EE saturates, irrespective of the initial state, to the grand canonical entropy after a time large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Pawel Caputa , Gautam Mandal , Ritam Sinha

We study entanglement entropy after a double local quench in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), with any central charge $c>1$. In the holographic CFT, such a state with double-excitation is dual to an AdS space with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Yuya Kusuki , Masamichi Miyaji

We study the energy and entanglement dynamics of $(1+1)$D conformal field theories (CFTs) under a Floquet drive with the sine-square deformed (SSD) Hamiltonian. Previous work has shown this model supports both a non-heating and a heating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-19 Ruihua Fan , Yingfei Gu , Ashvin Vishwanath , Xueda Wen

We propose a holographic model for local quench in 1+1 dimensional Conformal Field Theory (CFT). The local quench is produced by joining two identical CFT's on semi-infinite lines. When these theories have a zero boundary entropy, we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Amir Esmaeil Mosaffa

A finite volume allows tunnelling between degenerate vacua in Quantum Field Theory, and leads to remarkable energetic features, arising from the competition of different saddle points in the partition function. We describe this competition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi

We report magnetoelectric coupling in nanoparticle assemblies that persists to temperatures over 300 times lower than in previous studies. The ME response saturates at low temperature, revealing a quantum plateau of the coupling. A field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Jian Huang , Fatemeh Aghabozorgi , Stephanie Brock

Within the framework of braneworld holography, we construct a quantum charged black hole localized on a three-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) brane that intersects the asymptotic boundary of the four-dimensional AdS spacetime at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Yiji Feng , Hao Ma , Robert B. Mann , Yesheng Xue , Ming Zhang

We consider field quantization on an arbitrary null hypersurface in curved spacetime. We discuss the de Sitter horizon as the simplest example, relating the horizon quantization to the standard Fock space in the cosmological patch. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-16 Illan Halpern , Yasha Neiman

In this thesis we explore general aspects of the entanglement entropy (EE) for Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) dual to Cubic Curvature Gravity. We derived a covariant expression for the EE by using a scheme inherited from the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-27 Andrés Argandoña