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Ramanujan showed that $\tau(p) \equiv p^{11}+1 \pmod{691}$, where $\tau(n)$ is the $n$-th Fourier coefficient of the unique normalized cusp form of weight $12$ and full level, and the prime $691$ appears in the numerator of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Ellise Parnoff , A. Raghuram

We study sums of Dirichlet characters over polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ with a prescribed number of irreducible factors. Our main results are explicit formulae for these sums in terms of zeros of Dirichlet L-functions. We also exhibit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Samuel Porritt

We consider the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem on a simple polytope. We use the Rellich identity to obtain an explicit formula expressing the Dirichlet eigenvalue in terms of the Neumann data on the faces of the polytope of the corresponding…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Antoine Métras

We develop an approach to study character sums, weighted by a multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{F}_q[t]\to S^1$, of the form \begin{equation} \sum_{G\in \mathcal{M}_N}f(G)\chi(G)\xi(G), \end{equation} where $\chi$ is a Dirichlet character…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel , Joni Teräväinen

This paper presents both a proof method and a result. The proof method presented is particularly suitable for uniformly proving families of identities satisfied by a family of recursive sequences. To illustrate the method, we study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Russell Jay Hendel

We establish two general identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials, which are of a new type and have many consequences. The most striking result in this paper is as follows: If $n$ is a positive integer, $r+s+t=n$ and $x+y+z=1$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

Finding the mean square averages of the Dirichlet $L$-functions over Dirichlet characters $\chi$ of same parity is an active problem in number theory. Here we explicitly evaluate such averages of $L(3,\chi)$ and $L(4,\chi)$ using certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , Arya Chandran , K Vishnu Namboothiri

In this paper, by constructing some identities, we prove some $q$-analogues of some congruences. For example, for any odd integer $n>1$, we show that \begin{gather*} \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{(q^{-1};q^2)_k}{(q;q)_k} q^k \equiv (-1)^{(n+1)/2}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Chen Wang , He-Xia Ni

The polynomial Ramanujan sum was first introduced by Carlitz [7], and a generalized version by Cohen [10]. In this paper, we study the arithmetical and analytic properties of these sums, derive various fundamental identities, such as H…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Zhiyong Zheng

The newform Dedekind sum $S_{\chi_1, \chi_2}$ associated to a pair of primitive Dirichlet characters $\chi_1$, $\chi_2$ of respective conductors $q_1$, $q_2$, is a group homomorphism from $\Gamma_1(q_1 q_2)$ into the number field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Evelyne S. Knight , Carlos Alexov Matos , Amira Sefidi , Matthew P. Young

We prove that more than nine percent of the central values $L(\frac{1}{2},\chi_p)$ are non-zero, where $p\equiv 1 \pmod{8}$ ranges over primes and $\chi_p$ is the real primitive Dirichlet character of conductor $p$. Previously, it was not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Siegfred Baluyot , Kyle Pratt

Let $$\lambda(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac1{(2n+1)^s},$$ $$\beta(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2n+1)^s},$$ and $$\eta(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^s}$$ be the Dirichlet lambda function, its alternating form, and the Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

In this article, a finite analogue of the generalized sum-of-tails identity of Andrews and Freitas is obtained. We derive several interesting results as special cases of this analogue, in particular, a recent identity of Dixit, Eyyyunni,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Rajat Gupta

Using Cauchy's Integral Theorem as a basis, what may be a new series representation for Dirichlet's function $\eta(s)$, and hence Riemann's function $\zeta(s)$, is obtained in terms of the Exponential Integral function $E_{s}(i\kappa)$ of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Michael Milgram

We calculate murmuration densities for two families of Dirichlet characters. The first family contains complex Dirichlet characters normalized by their Gauss sums. Integrating the first density over a geometric interval yields a murmuration…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver , Alexey Pozdnyakov

An explicit formula for the quadratic mean value at $s=1$ of the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with the odd Dirichlet characters modulo $f>2$ is known. Here we present a situation where we could prove an explicit formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Stéphane Louboutin

We derive modular parametrizations for certain infinite series whose summands involve central binomial coefficients and higher-order harmonic numbers. When the rates of convergence are certain rational numbers, modularity allows us to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Zhi-Wei Sun , Yajun Zhou

Let C(q,+) be the set of even, primitive Dirichlet characters (mod q). Using the mollifier method we show that L^{(k)}(1/2,chi) is not equal to zero for almost all the characters chi in C(q,+) when k and q are large. Here, L^{(k)}(s,chi) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 H. M. Bui , M. B. Milinovich

We introduce two vertex operators to realize skew odd orthogonal characters $so_{\lambda/\mu}(x^{\pm})$ and derive the Cauchy identity for the skew characters via Toeplitz-Hankel-type determinant similar to the Schur functions. The method…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Naihuan Jing , Zhijun Li , Danxia Wang , Chang Ye

Kanade explored the construction of modular companions to $q$-series identities, using the asymptotics of Nahm sums, and Mizuno [Ramanujan J.\ {\bf 66} (2025), Paper No.\ 62, 31] recently obtained a generalization of Kanade's asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown