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Turning on background fields in string theory sometimes has an alternative interpretation as a deformation of the target space geometry. A particularly well-known case is the NS-NS two form B, which gives rise to space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. de Boer , P. A. Grassi , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We develop a "local theory" of multidimensional quasiperiodic $\SL(2,\R)$ cocycles which are not homotopic to a constant. It describes a $C^1$-open neighborhood of cocycles of rotations and applies irrespective of arithmetic conditions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Artur Avila , Raphaël Krikorian

We observe a relation between closed strings tachyons and one-loop instabilities in non-supersymmetric non-commutative gauge theories. In particular we analyze the spectra of type IIB string theory on C^3/Z_N orbifold singularities and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adi Armoni , Esperanza Lopez , Angel M. Uranga

We search for $N=2$, $d=4$ theories which can be realized both as heterotic string compactifications on $K_{3}\times T^{2}$ and as type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In such cases, the exact non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Shamit Kachru , Cumrun Vafa

Coordinate noncommutativity, rather than being introduced through deformations of operator products, is achieved by coupling an auxiliary system with large energy excitations to the one of interest. Integrating out the auxiliary dynamics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Myron Bander

We study gauge invariant operators of open string field theory and find a precise correspondence with on-shell closed strings. We provide a detailed proof of the gauge invariance of the operators and a heuristic interpretation of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

In an on-shell conformal field theory approach, we find indications of a three-bracket structure for target space coordinates in general closed string backgrounds. This generalizes the appearance of noncommutative gauge theories for open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

We show that it is algebraically consistent to express some string field theory operators as inner derivations of the B-V algebra of string vertices. In this approach, the recursion relations for the string vertices are found to take the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabbir Rahman

Optimal weighted Sobolev-Lorentz embeddings with homogeneous weights in open convex cones are established, with the exact value of the optimal constant. These embeddings are non-compact, and this paper investigates the structure of their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Petr Gurka , Jan Lang , Zdeněk Mihula

We study certain aspects of noncommutativity in field theory, strings and membranes. We analyse the dynamics of an open membrane whose boundary is attached to p-branes. Noncommutative features of the boundary string coordinates are revealed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-31 Kuldeep Kumar

The matrix normed structure of the unitization of a (non-selfadjoint) operator algebra is determined by that of the original operator algebra. This yields a classification up to completely isometric isomorphism of two-dimensional unital…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Meyer

We consider a class of conformal models describing closed strings in axially symmetric stationary magnetic flux tube backgrounds. These models are closed string analogs of the Landau model of a particle in a magnetic field or the model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We identify string corrections to the EM memory effect. Though largely negligible in the low-energy limit, the effect become relevant in high-energy collisions and in extreme events. We illustrate our findings in a simple unoriented bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Alice Aldi , Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta

The open string on the plane-wave limit of $dS_n\times S^n $ with constant $B_2$ and dilaton background fields is canonically quantized. This entails solving the classical equations of motion for the string, computing the symplectic form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Horcajada , F. Ruiz Ruiz

We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form, whose boundary is attached to p-branes. The boundary closed string is coupled to a two form potential to ensure gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

In this paper we study the midpoint structure of the algebra of open strings from the standpoint of the operator/Moyal formalism. We construct a split string description for the continuous Moyal product of hep-th/0202087, study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Theodore G. Erler

Various universal features of relativistic rotating strings depend on the organization of allowed local operators on the worldsheet. In this paper, we study the set of Neumann boundary operators in effective string theory, which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

We propose an explicit relation between the cohomology of compactified and noncompactified moduli spaces of algebraic curves with punctures. This relationship generalizes one between commutative algebras and Lie algebras proposed by Lazard,…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Takashi Kimura , Jim Stasheff , Alexander A. Voronov

This work explores the (non)-integrability and chaotic dynamics of classical strings in the background of a D3-brane with a non-commutative parameter, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using the Polyakov action, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal , Balbeer Singh

Recently, a geometric model for the confinement of magnetic charges in the context of type II string compactifications was constructed by Greene, Morrison and Vafa. This model assumes the existence of stable magnetic vortices with quantized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Achucarro , M. de Roo , L. Huiszoon