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The string topology coproduct on the homology of the free loop space of a closed manifold induces a string cobracket on $S^1$-equivariant homology. We give a complete computation of the string topology coproduct for surfaces of higher genus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Jana Hartenstein , Maximilian Stegemeyer

We consider the Polyakov loop correlator in the confining phase of large $N$ Yang-Mills theory in three and four dimensions. It can be computed by summing over the exchange of closed flux tubes winding around the thermal cycle. At short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Jan Albert , Alexandre Homrich

In this paper we discuss non-commutative and non-associative geometries that emerge in the context of non-geometric closed string backgrounds. T-duality and doubled field theory plays an important role in formulating the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-28 Dieter Lust

In an earlier work it was shown that the IR singularities arising in the nonplanar one loop two point function of a noncommutative ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theory can be reproduced exactly from the massless closed string exchanges. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

We report for the first time that in heterotic string compactified on 4-torus or equivalently IIA string compactified on K3, the leading $\alpha'$ corrections to the rotating black string entropy at fixed conserved charges can be negative.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Liang Ma , Yi Pang , H. Lu

We propose a general correspondence which associates a non-perturbative quantum-mechanical operator to a toric Calabi-Yau manifold, and we conjecture an explicit formula for its spectral determinant in terms of an M-theoretic version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Alba Grassi , Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Marcos Marino

The recent developments in string theory suggest that the space-time coordinates should be generalized to non-commuting matrices. Postulating this suggestion as the fundamental geometrical principle, we formulate a candidate for covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

In this work, we study the spectrum of the Carrollian superstring in the flipped vacuum (the highest-weight representation) in detail. The target spacetime of the Carrollian string has a generalized Carrollian symmetry, and it is composed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 Bin Chen , Zezhou Hu

Recent advances in non-critical string theory allow a unique continuation of critical Polyakov string amplitudes to off-shell momenta, while preserving conformal invariance. These continuations possess unusual, apparently stringy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Myers , V. Periwal

Classical spectral theory gives a complete description of a single normal operator, but it fails for noncommuting operators, where no canonical joint spectrum or simultaneous diagonalization exists. Existing approaches provide only partial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shih-Yu Chang

In this paper, we gave a weighted compactness theory for the generalized commutators of vecotor-valued multilinear Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators. This was done by establishing a weighted Fr\'{e}chet-Kolmogorov theorem, which holds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Qingying Xue , Kozo Yabuta , Jingquan Yan

Vertex operators in string theory come in two varieties: integrated and unintegrated. Understanding both types is important for the calculation of the string theory amplitudes. The relation between them is a descent procedure typically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Osvaldo Chandia , Andrei Mikhailov , Brenno C. Vallilo

We study difference equations which are obtained from the asymptotic expansion of topological string theory on the deformed and the resolved conifold geometries as well as for topological string theory on arbitrary families of Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-19 Murad Alim

We address the treatment of gauge theories within the framework that is formed from combining the machinery of noncommutative symplectic geometry, as introduced by Kontsevich, with Costello's approach to effective gauge field theories…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Alastair Hamilton

We construct complete sets of (open and closed string) covariant coherent state and mass eigenstate vertex operators in bosonic string theory. This construction can be used to study the evolution of fundamental cosmic strings as predicted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Dimitri Skliros , Mark Hindmarsh

We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalised Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

We give a general construction of extended moduli spaces of topological D-branes as non-commutative algebraic varieties. This shows that noncommutative symplectic geometry in the sense of Kontsevich arises naturally in String Theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. I. Lazaroiu

We perform canonical quantization of the dissipative Hofstadter model, which has a wide range of applications in condensed matter physics and string theory. The target space duality and the non-commutative algebra developed in string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 Taejin Lee

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We reconsider the issue of large-volume compactifications of the heterotic string in light of the recent discoveries about strongly-coupled string theories. Our conclusion remains firmly negative with respect to classical compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Elena Caceres , Vadim S. Kaplunovsky , I. Michael Mandelberg
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