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We study an inverse scattering problem for a generic hyperbolic system of equations with an unknown coefficient called the reflectivity. The solution of the system models waves (sound, electromagnetic or elastic), and the reflectivity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky , Jörn Zimmerling

We consider the generalized Radon transform (defined in terms of smooth weight functions) on hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We analyze general filtered backprojection type reconstruction methods for limited data with filters given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jürgen Frikel , Eric Todd Quinto

In this paper we study the linearized inverse problem associated with imaging of reflection seismic data. We introduce an inverse scattering transform derived from reverse-time migration (RTM). In the process, the explicit evaluation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Tim J. P. M. Op 't Root , Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

We introduce the $\lambda$-mean transform $M_{\lambda}(T)$ of a Hilbert space operator $T$ as an extension of some operator transforms based on the Duggal transform $T^D$ by $M_{\lambda}(T) := \lambda T + (1-\lambda)T^D$, and present some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Ali Zamani

We analyze sparse frame based regularization of inverse problems by means of a diagonal frame decomposition (DFD) for the forward operator, which generalizes the SVD. The DFD allows to define a non-iterative (direct) operator-adapted frame…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Jürgen Frikel , Markus Haltmeier

We study scattering for the couple $(A_{F},A_{0})$ of Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ formally defined as $A_0 = -\Delta + \alpha\, \delta_{\pi_0}$ and $A_F = -\Delta + \alpha\, \delta_{\pi_F}$, $\alpha >0$, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Davide Fermi , Andrea Posilicano

We study an inverse acoustic scattering problem in half-space with a probabilistic impedance boundary value condition. The Robin coefficient (surface impedance) is assumed to be a Gaussian random function $\lambda = \lambda(x)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Tapio Helin , Matti Lassas , Lassi Päivärinta

The theory of intertwining operators plays an important role in the development of the Langlands program. This, in some sense, is a very sophisticated theory, but the basic question of its singularity, in general, is quite unknown.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Caihua Luo

We use scattering theoretic methods to prove strong dynamical and exponential localization for one dimensional, continuum, Anderson-type models with singular distributions; in particular the case of a Bernoulli distribution is covered. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Robert Sims , Günter Stolz

Several newly developing hybrid imaging methods (e.g., those combining electrical impedance or optical imaging with acoustics) enable one to obtain some auxiliary interior information (usually some combination of the electrical conductivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Peter Kuchment , Dustin Steinhauer

We obtain H\"older stability estimates for the inverse Steklov and Calder\'on problems for Schr\"odinger operators corresponding to a special class of $L^2$ radial potentials on the unit ball. These results provide an improvement on earlier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Thierry Daudé , Niky Kamran , François Nicoleau

This paper is devoted to wavelet analysis on adele ring $\bA$ and the theory of pseudo-differential operators. We develop the technique which gives the possibility to generalize finite-dimensional results of wavelet analysis to the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-11 A. Yu. Khrennikov , A. V. Kosyak , V. M. Shelkovich

We present a novel analysis of a Radon transform, $R$, which maps an $L^2$ function of compact support to its integrals over smooth surfaces of revolution with centers on an embedded hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Using microlocal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 James W. Webber , Sean Holman , Eric Todd Quinto

In this work we consider the following $\alpha$-stable-like operator (a class of pseudo-differential operator) $$ {\mathscr L} f(x):=\int_{\mathbb R^d}[f(x+\sigma_x y)-f(x)-1_{\alpha\in[1,2)}1_{|y|\leq 1}\sigma_x y\cdot\nabla f(x)]\nu_x(d…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We provide an analytical approximation to the dynamics in each of the three most important low order secondary resonances (1:1, 2:1, and 3:1) bifurcating from the synchronous primary resonance in the gravitational spin-orbit problem. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-07 Ioannis Gkolias , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Alessandra Celletti , Giuseppe Pucacco

In this paper, we adapt the well-known \emph{local} uniqueness results of Borg-Marchenko type in the inverse problems for one dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger equation to prove \emph{local} uniqueness results in the setting of inverse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 Thierry Daude , Damien Gobin , François Nicoleau

Any sufficiently smooth one-dimensional Calderon-Zygmund convolution operator is the average of Haar shift operators. The latter are dyadic operators which can be efficiently expressed in terms of the Haar basis. This extends the result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Armen Vagharshakyan

For the light ray transform on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds of dimension $n+1 \geq 3$ acting on compactly supported distributions, we show that the Schwartz kernel of the normal operator is a paired Lagrangian distribution with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Yiran Wang

Finite-dimensional signatures of spinodal criticality are notoriously difficult to come by. The dynamical transition of glass-forming liquids, first described by mode-coupling theory, is a spinodal instability preempted by thermally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-09 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

We consider the inverse scattering problem to reconstruct a local perturbation of a given inhomogeneous periodic layer in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$, using near field measurements of the scattered wave on an open set of the boundary above the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Alexander Konschin , Armin Lechleiter