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The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope has been used to obtain submillimeter and millimeter continuum photometry of a sample of 30 IRAS sources previously studied in molecular lines and centimeter radio continuum. All the sources have IRAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Molinari , Jan Brand , Riccardo Cesaroni , Francesco Palla

We have analysed the ISO-SWS spectrum of Jupiter in the 12-16 micron range, where several hydrocarbons exhibit rovibrational bands. Using temperature information from the methane and hydrogen emissions, we derive the mixing ratios (q) of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fouchet , E. Lellouch , B. Bezard , H. Feuchtgruber , P. Drossart , T. Encrenaz

We have used 3.5 to 8 micron data from the Cores to Disks (c2d) Legacy survey and our own deep IJHKs images of a 0.5 square degree portion of the c2d fields in Ophiuchus to produce a sample of candidate young objects with probable masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. N. Allers , D. T. Jaffe , N. S. van der Bliek , F. Allard , I. Baraffe

Observations of scattered light and thermal emission from hot Jupiter exoplanets have suggested the presence of inhomogeneous aerosols in their atmospheres. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) that attempt to model the effects of aerosols…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Caleb K. Harada , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Michael Roman , Isaac Malsky , Marah Brinjikji , Victoria diTomasso

Measuring the abundances of carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules has been a primary focus in studying the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, as doing so can help constrain the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. The C/O ratio can help reveal the…

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) show overwhelming photometric and spectroscopic evidence for the existence of multiple stellar populations. The question of whether or not there exists a GC that represents a true 'simple stellar population'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 Aaron Dotter , Antonino P. Milone , Charlie Conroy , Anna F. Marino , Ata Sarajedini

In the last decade ground based high resolution Doppler spectroscopy (HRS) has detected numerous species in transiting and non-transiting hot Jupiters, and is ideally placed for atmospheric characterisation of warm Neptunes and super…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Siddharth Gandhi , Matteo Brogi , Rebecca K. Webb

Observations of Jupiter's deep atmosphere by the Juno spacecraft have revealed several puzzling facts: The concentration of ammonia is variable down to pressures of tens of bars, and is strongly dependent on latitude. While most latitudes…

The main atmospheric parameters and abundances of the iron group elements (vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt and nickel) are determined for 62 red giant "clump" stars revealed in the Galactic field by the Hipparcos orbiting observatory. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Puzeras , G. Tautvaisiene , J. G. Cohen , D. F. Gray , S. J. Adelman , I. Ilyin , Y. Chorniy

We present a reanalysis (using the Minnaert limb-darkening approximation) of visible/near-infrared (0.3 - 2.5 micron) observations of Uranus and Neptune made by several instruments. We find a common model of the vertical aerosol…

The Great Red Spot (GRS) of Jupiter has been observed for over a century, with researchers studying its characteristics and dynamics, including its size, depth, movement, and interactions with its environment. Recently, the f-plane…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Oladiran Johnson Abimbola

We present a preliminary report on the first deep infrared photometry of 2MASS GC01 and 2MASS GC02 (GC01 and GC02 hereafter) - new Galactic globular cluster (GC) candidates, discovered by the 2MASS. They both appear to be genuine disk GCs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentin D. Ivanov , Jordanka Borissova , Leonardo Vanzi

Aims. To investigate the star formation activity and the gas and stellar dynamics on scales of a few parsecs in the nucleus of the Circinus Galaxy. Methods.Using the adaptive optics near infrared integral field spectrometer SINFONI on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Mueller Sanchez , R. I. Davies , F. Eisenhauer , L. J. Tacconi , R. Genzel , A. Sternberg

We present an updated analysis of Jupiter's equatorial meteorology from Cassini observations. For two months preceding the spacecraft's closest approach, the Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) onboard regularly imaged the atmosphere. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David S. Choi , Adam P. Showman , Ashwin R. Vasavada , Amy A. Simon-Miller

To investigate the interstellar medium (ISM) and Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) in the solar neighborhood, we analyzed ${\gamma}$-ray data by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) for five nearby molecular cloud regions. Our data includes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-23 Tsunefumi Mizuno , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Hinako Ochi , Igor V. Moskalenko , Elena Orlando , Andrew W. Strong

Using photometric data from the 2MASS second incremental release point source catalog we constructed Ks vs. (J-Ks) color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) for which the JKs photometric data have been made…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dong-Hwan Cho , Sang-Gak Lee

We present GALEX near-UV (NUV) and 2MASS J band photometry for red sequence galaxies in local clusters. We define quiescent samples according to a strict emission threshold, removing galaxies with very recent star formation. We analyse the…

We present optical spectra for a representative sample of 27 nearby (z < 0.2) 2MASS-selected AGN with red near-IR colours (J-K 2.0). The spectra were taken with the ISIS spectrograph on the WHT with the aim of determining the nature of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Marvin Rose , Clive Tadhunter , Joanna Holt , Javier Rodríguez Zaurín

High-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared could become the leading method for discovering extra-solar planets around very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. To help to achieve an accuracy of ~m/s, we are developing a gas cell which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Valdivielso , P. Esparza , E. Martín

Water and ammonia vapors are known to be the major sources of spectral absorption at pressure levels observed by the microwave radiometer (MWR) on Juno. However, the brightness temperatures and limb darkening observed by the MWR at its…

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