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Using deep NIR VLT/ISAAC and optical HST/WFPC2 imaging in the fields of the HDFS and MS1054-03, we study the rest-frame UV-to-optical colors and magnitudes of galaxies to z~3. While there is no evidence for a red sequence at z~3, there does…

Radial velocities measured from near-infrared spectra are a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. However, no technique currently exists that yields near-infrared radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt , Henrik Hartman , Hampus Nilsson , Guenter Wiedemann , Ansgar Reiners , Stefan Dreizler , Todd J. Henry

Spectroscopic phase curves of hot Jupiters measure their emission spectra at multiple orbital phases, thus enabling detailed characterisation of their atmospheres. Precise constraints on the atmospheric composition of these exoplanets offer…

The elemental compositions of hot Jupiters are informative relics of planet formation that can help us answer long-standing questions regarding the origin and formation of giant planets. Here, I present the main conclusions from a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Björn Benneke

We present a study of the relationship between galaxy colour, stellar mass, and local galaxy density in a deep near-infrared imaging survey up to a redshift of z~3 using the GOODS NICMOS Survey (GNS). The GNS is a very deep, near-infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-24 Ruth Grützbauch , Robert W. Chuter , Christopher J. Conselice , Amanda E. Bauer , Asa F. L. Bluck , Fernando Buitrago , Alice Mortlock

In this work we present the main atmospheric parameters, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen abundances, and 12C/13C ratios determined in a sample of 28 Galactic clump stars. Abundances of carbon were studied using the C2 band at 5086.2 {\AA}. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-17 G. Tautvaišienė , G. Barisevičius , Y. Chorniy , I. Ilyin , E. Puzeras

Standard stellar evolution theory poorly predicts the surface abundances of chemical species in low-mass, red giant branch (RGB) stars. Observations show an enhancement of p-p chain and CNO cycle products in red giant envelopes, which…

The ever-changing transparency of the Martian atmosphere hinders the determination of absolute surface colour from spacecraft images. While individual high-resolution images from low orbit reveal numerous colour details of the geology, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 G. G. Michael , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , W. Zuschneid , E. Hauber , K. Gwinner , S. Walter , R. Jaumann , T. Roatsch , F. Postberg , J. Liu

Recently it has been suggested that the majority of dark matter in the universe resides in the form of Jupiter mass black holes distributed cosmologically. This population makes itself apparent by microlensing high redshift quasars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

At the first Galactic quadrant, at l=33.134, b=-0.091, an extended photodissociation region generated by an HII region complex lies. This region is related to abundant molecular gas, and particularly, a hot molecular core, known as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 N. C. Martinez , M. B. Areal , S. Paron

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

Juno Microwave Radiometer (MWR) observations of Jupiter's mid-latitudes reveal a strong correlation between brightness temperature contrasts and zonal winds, confirming that the banded structure extends throughout the troposphere. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 L. N. Fletcher , F. A. Oyafuso , M. Allison , A. Ingersoll , L. Li , Y. Kaspi , E. Galanti , M. H. Wong , G. S. Orton , K. Duer , Z. Zhang , C. Li , T. Guillot , S. M. Levin , S. Bolton

Hydrocarbon species, and in particular CH$_4$, play a key role in the stratosphere--thermosphere boundary of Jupiter, which occurs around the $\mu$-bar pressure level. Previous analyses of solar occultation, He and Ly-$\alpha$ airglow, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Sánchez-López , M. López-Puertas , M. García-Comas , B. Funke , T. Fouchet , I. A. G. Snellen

We monitor the inner coma of comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kres\'{a}k searching for variations of its colour. Fast changes in colour of the comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kres\'{a}k provide important clues for better understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-27 Igor Luk'yanyk , Evgenij Zubko , Marek Husárik , Oleksandra Ivanova , Ján Svoreň , Anton Kochergin , Alexandr Baransky , Gorden Videen

Using the 3.6/4.5/5.8/8.0 micron images with 1.2 arcsec pixel resolution from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE survey, we investigated 23 masing and 18 very red objects that were not identified in the 2MASS survey. Counterparts for all selected objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Deguchi , J. Nakashima , S. Kwok , N. Koning

Jupiter's deep abundances help to constrain the formation history of the planet and the environment of the protoplanetary nebula. Juno recently measured Jupiter's deep oxygen abundance near the equator to be 2.2$_{-2.1}^{+3.9}$ times the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Thibault Cavalié , Jonathan Lunine , Olivier Mousis

In order to investigate the causes of different spectral slope in ccps, different grain-sizes of Ceres analogue mixtures were produced, heated to remove absorption of atmospheric water, and spectrally analyzed. First, the end-members which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-01 A. Galiano , F. Dirri , E. Palomba , A. Longobardo , B. Schmitt , P. Beck

We present the first X-ray observation of Jupiter by XMM-Newton. Images taken with the EPIC cameras show prominent emission, essentially all confined to the 0.2-2.0 keV band, from the planet's auroral spots; their spectra can be modelled…

The composition and characteristics of a GRISM gained by refractive index matching between a refractive index modulation type HDG and a prism is investigated, the HDG being built by processing silver halide emulsion with halide vapor. The…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-04 Chon-Gyu Jo , Chol-Gyu Choe , Song-Jin Im
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