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To investigate the novel quantum dynamic behaviors of magnetic materials that arise from complex spin-spin interactions, it is necessary to probe the magnetic response at a speed greater than the spin-relaxation and dephasing processes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Jiaji Zhang , Yoshitaka Tanimura

The antiferromagnet (AFM) / ferromagnet (FM) interfaces are of central importance in recently developed pure electric or ultrafast control of FM spins, where the underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. Here we report the direct observation…

We report direct spectroscopic evidence of antimagnons, i.e., negative-energy spin waves identified by their signature inverted dispersion with Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy. We investigate an ultrathin BiYIG film with a…

We describe a field-driven domain wall creep-based method for the quantification of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI) in perpendicularly magnetized thin films. The use of only magnetic fields to drive wall motion removes…

Magnons, the quanta of spin waves, are magnetic excitations of matter spanning through the entire crystal's Brillouin zone and covering a wide range of frequencies ranging from sub-gigahertz to hundreds of terahertz. Magnons play a crucial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Jakub Krčma , Ondřej Wojewoda , Martin Hrtoň , Jakub Holobrádek , Jon Ander Arregi , Jaganandha Panda , Michal Urbánek

We present an analysis of the influence of spin wave dispersion relations and profiles on microfocused Brillouin Light Scattering spectra. Three archetypal magnetic materials are reported: a 51-nm thick Bi-substituted YIG, a 25-nm thick…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Nessrine Benaziz , Thibaut Devolder , Stéphane Andrieu , Jamal Ben Youssef , Jean-Paul Adam

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in magnetic objects is of enormous interest, because it generates a built-in chirality of magnetic domain walls (DWs) and topologically-protected skyrmions for efficient motion driven by spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-15 Duck-Ho Kim , Sang-Cheol Yoo , Dae-Yun Kim , Byoung-Chul Min , Sug-Bong Choe

Microfocused Brillouin light scattering (BLS) and microwave absorption (MA) are used to study magnon-photon coupling in a system consisting of a split-ring microwave resonator and a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film. The split-ring resonantor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Stefan Klingler , Hannes Maier-Flaig , Rudolf Gross , Can-Ming Hu , Hans Huebl , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein , Mathias Weiler

Electric control of magnetism is a prerequisite for efficient and low power spintronic devices. More specifically, in heavy metal/ ferromagnet/ insulator heterostructures, voltage gating has been shown to locally and dynamically tune…

Optical imaging with mechanical contrast is critical for material and biological discovery since it allows contactless light-radiation force-excitation within the sample, as opposed to traditional mechanical imaging. Whilst optical…

The exchange interaction in ferromagnetic ultra-thin films is a critical parameter in magnetization-based storage and logic devices, yet the accurate measurement of it remains a challenge. While a variety of approaches are currently used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Grant A. Riley , Justin M. Shaw , Thomas J. Silva , Hans T. Nembach

We present a combined Brillouin light scattering and micromagnetic simulation investigation of the magnetic-field dependent spin-wave spectra in a hybrid structure made of permalloy (NiFe) artificial spin-ice (ASI) systems, composed of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 F. Montoncello , M. T. Kaffash , H. Carfagno , M. F. Doty , G. Gubbiotti , M. B. Jungfleisch

Van der Waals ferromagnets, such as Fe5GeTe2, offer a promising platform for spintronic devices based on chiral magnetic textures, provided a significant Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) can be induced to stabilise the textures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-22 J. Sampaio , A. Pascaud , E. Quero , A. Thiaville , V. Polewczyk , A. Marty , F. Bonell , A. Mougin

We present the results of a systematic micromagnetic study of the effect of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) on the spin wave band structure of two one-dimensional magnonic crystals (MCs), both with the same periodicity p=300 nm,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 R. Silvania , M. Kuepferling , S. Tacchi , G. Carlotti

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (DMI) has recently attracted considerable interest owing to its fundamental role in the stabilization of chiral spin textures in ultrathin ferromagnets, which are interesting candidates for future…

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is the primary mechanism for realizing real-space chiral spin textures, which are regarded as key components for the next-generation spintronics. However, DMI arises from a perturbation term of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Fan Zhang , Xueao Li , Yabei Wu , Xiaolong Wang , Jijun Zhao , Weiwei Gao

Silicon oxynitride (SiON) is a low-loss and versatile material for linear and nonlinear photonics applications. Controlling the oxygen-to-nitrogen (O/N) ratio in SiON provides an effective way to engineer its optical and mechanical…

We study the magnetic properties of perpendicularly magnetised Pt/Co/Ir thin films and investigate the domain wall creep method of determining the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in ultra-thin films. Measurements of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 Philippa M. Shepley , Harry Tunnicliffe , Kowsar Shahbazi , Gavin Burnell , Thomas A. Moore

Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the study of fast magnetization dynamics with both frequency- and wavevector resolution. Here, we report on a distinct improvement of this spectroscopic technique towards…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-27 C. W. Sandweg , M. B. Jungfleisch , V. I. Vasyuchka , A. A. Serga , P. Clausen , H. Schultheiss , B. Hillebrands , A. Kreisel , P. Kopietz