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Over the past three decades, numerous controllers have been developed to regulate complex chemical processes, but they have certain limitations. Traditional PI/PID controllers often require customized tuning for various set-point scenarios.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Niranjan Sitapure , Joseph S Kwon

Today's Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are large, complex, and affixed with networked sensors and actuators that are targets for cyber-attacks. Conventional detection techniques are unable to deal with the increasingly dynamic and complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Dan Li , Dacheng Chen , Jonathan Goh , See-kiong Ng

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) greatly benefit by using machine learning components that can handle the uncertainty and variability of the real-world. Typical components such as deep neural networks, however, introduce new types of hazards…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Feiyang Cai , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Controllers of security-critical cyber-physical systems, like the power grid, are a very important class of computer systems. Attacks against the control code of a power-grid system, especially zero-day attacks, can be catastrophic. Earlier…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Zecheng He , Aswin Raghavan , Guangyuan Hu , Sek Chai , Ruby Lee

Mobile ad-hoc networks are temporary wireless networks. Network resources are abnormally consumed by intruders. Anomaly and signature based techniques are used for intrusion detection. Classification techniques are used in anomaly based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-11-07 Saravanan Kumarasamy , Hemalatha B , Hashini P

In this work, we derive a region-based self-triggered control (STC) scheme for nonlinear systems with bounded disturbances and model uncertainties. The proposed STC scheme is able to guarantee different performance specifications (e.g.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Giannis Delimpaltadakis , Manuel Mazo

Process capability index (PCI) is a commonly used statistic to measure ability of a process to operate within the given specifications or to produce products which meet the required quality specifications. PCI can be univariate or…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-19 Deovrat Kakde , Arin Chaudhuri , Diana Shaw

Ensuring the resilience of computer-based railways is increasingly crucial to account for uncertainties and changes due to the growing complexity and criticality of those systems. Although their software relies on strict verification and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Francesco Vitale , Tommaso Zoppi , Francesco Flammini , Nicola Mazzocca

Many works have studied the efficacy of state machines for detecting anomalies within NetFlows. These works typically learn a model from unlabeled data and compute anomaly scores for arbitrary traces based on their likelihood of occurrence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Clinton Cao , Agathe Blaise , Annibale Panichella , Sicco Verwer

Anomaly detection is concerned with identifying data patterns that deviate remarkably from the expected behaviour. This is an important research problem, due to its broad set of application domains, from data analysis to e-health,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 L. Erhan , M. Ndubuaku , M. Di Mauro , W. Song , M. Chen , G. Fortino , O. Bagdasar , A. Liotta

We introduce a methodology for efficient monitoring of processes running on hosts in a corporate network. The methodology is based on collecting streams of system calls produced by all or selected processes on the hosts, and sending them…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Michael Dymshits , Ben Myara , David Tolpin

The continuous monitoring of the interactions between cyber-physical components of any industrial control system (ICS) is required to secure automation of the system controls, and to guarantee plant processes are fail-safe and remain in an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Sarad Venugopalan , Sridhar Adepu

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting anomalies among a given set of binary processes via learning-based controlled sensing. Each process is parameterized by a binary random variable indicating whether the process is anomalous.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Geethu Joseph , Chen Zhong , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar , Pramod K. Varshney

Anomaly detection in multivariate time series is essential across domains such as healthcare, cybersecurity, and industrial monitoring, yet remains fundamentally challenging due to high-dimensional dependencies, the presence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Xiaona Zhou , Constantin Brif , Ismini Lourentzou

Security and distributed infrastructure are two of the most common requirements for big data software. But the security features of the big data platforms are still premature. It is critical to identify, modify, test and execute some of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Santosh Aditham , Nagarajan Ranganathan

Anomaly detection is generally acknowledged as an important problem that has already drawn attention to various domains and research areas, such as, network security. For such "classic" application domains a wide range of surveys and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Kristof Böhmer , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

Since high data volume and complex data formats delivered in modern high-end production environments go beyond the scope of classical process control systems, more advanced tools involving machine learning are required to reliably recognize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Stefan Schrunner , Michael Scheiber , Anna Jenul , Anja Zernig , Andre Kästner , Roman Kern

Given a stream of entries in a multi-aspect data setting i.e., entries having multiple dimensions, how can we detect anomalous activities in an unsupervised manner? For example, in the intrusion detection setting, existing work seeks to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Siddharth Bhatia , Arjit Jain , Pan Li , Ritesh Kumar , Bryan Hooi

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems often serve as the nervous system for substations within power grids. These systems facilitate real-time monitoring, data acquisition, control of equipment, and ensure smooth and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Alexander Most , Maksim Eren , Nigel Lawrence , Boian Alexandrov

Anomaly detection, where data instances are discovered containing feature patterns different from the majority, plays a fundamental role in various applications. However, it is challenging for existing methods to handle the scenarios where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Guanchu Wang , Ninghao Liu , Daochen Zha , Xia Hu