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We complete the classification of local stability thresholds for smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degree~2. In particular, we show that this number is irrational if and only if a unique (-1)-curve passes through the point where we are computing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Erroxe Etxabarri Alberdi

We study negative curves on surfaces obtained by blowing up special configurations of points in the complex projective palne. Our main results concern the following configurations: very general points on a cubic, 3-torsion points on an…

Let $X$ be a curve of genus $g\geq 2$ over a number field $F$ of degree $d = [F:Q]$. The conjectural existence of a uniform bound $N(g,d)$ on the number $\#X(F)$ of $F$-rational points of $X$ is an outstanding open problem in arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Eric Katz , Joseph Rabinoff , David Zureick-Brown

Let X be a projective cubic hypersurface of dimension 11 or more, which is defined over the rationals. In this paper it is shown that X contains rational points provided that the cubic form defining X can be written as the sum of two forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 T. D. Browning

We prove a multiple-points higher-jets nonvanishing theorem by the use of local Seshadri constants. Applications are given to effectivity problems such as constructing rational and birational maps into Grassmannians, and the global…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo

We prove the following special case of Mazur's conjecture on the topology of rational points. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $j$-invariant $1728$. For a class of elliptic pencils which are quadratic twists of $E$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Damián Gvirtz-Chen

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

Let U denote the open subset formed by deleting the unique line from the singular cubic surface x_1x_2^2+x_2x_0^2+x_3^3=0. In this paper an asymptotic formula is obtained for the number of rational points on U of bounded height, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. de la Breteche , T. D. Browning , U. Derenthal

We use a global version of Heath-Brown's $p-$adic determinant method developed by Salberger to give upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular cubic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. The bounds are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Manh Hung Tran

We show that any smooth projective cubic hypersurface of dimension at least $29$ over the rationals contains a rational line. A variation of our methods provides a similar result over p-adic fields. In both cases, we improve on previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Julia Brandes , Rainer Dietmann

The weighted bounded negativity conjecture considers a smooth projective surface $X$ and looks for a common lower bound on the quotients $C^2/(D\cdot C)^2$, where $C$ runs over the integral curves on $X$ and $D$ over the big and nef…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila

We prove that projectivity is an open condition for deformations of algebraic spaces with rational singularities. V.2: references updated and corrected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 János Kollár

We prove a conjectured relationship among resultants and the determinants arising in the formulation of the method of moving surfaces for computing the implicit equation of rational surfaces formulated by Sederberg. In addition, we extend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea

Given a smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a finite field of characteristic greater than 3 and two generic points on $X$, we use a function field analogue of the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to obtain an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Adelina Mânzăţeanu

We complement recent work of Gallardo, Pearlstein, Schaffler, and Zhang, showing that the stable surfaces with $K_X^2 =1$ and $\chi(\mathcal O_X) = 3$ they construct are indeed the only ones arising from imposing an exceptional unimodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Sönke Rollenske , Diana Torres

The Bounded Negativity Conjecture predicts that for any smooth complex surface $X$ there exists a lower bound for the selfintersection of reduced divisors on $X$. This conjecture is open. It is also not known if the existence of such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Thomas Bauer , Sandra Di Rocco , Brian Harbourne , Jack Huizenga , Anders Lundman , Piotr Pokora , Tomasz Szemberg

We initiate a combinatorial study of Newton-Okounkov functions on toric varieties with an eye on the rationality of asymptotic invariants of line bundles. In the course of our efforts we identify a combinatorial condition which ensures a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Christian Haase , Alex Küronya , Lena Walter

Koll\'ar's conjecture states that a complex projective surface $S$ with quotient singularities and with $H^2(S,\bbQ)\cong \bbQ$ should be rational if its smooth part $S^0$ is simply connected. We confirm the conjecture under the additional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 JongHae Keum

We propose and compare various techiques available to produce smooth cubic hypersurfaces over a non-algebraically-closed field which have rational points but which are not stably rational over their ground field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Segre proved that a smooth cubic surface over Q is unirational iff it has a rational point. We prove that the result also holds for cubic hypersurfaces over any field, including finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár